LandCode
GraysonZoning Ordinance

Article 13 — Parking and Loading Requirements

current as of 2025-02-17verified current · checked 2026-08-24Officialofficial source4 sections · full chapter
§ 1300

OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING SPACES REQUIRED

It is the intent of this ordinance that all buildings, structures, and uses of land shall provide off-street parking and loading space in an amount sufficient to meet the needs caused by the building or use of land and that such parking and loading spaces be so oriented that they are in fact readily useable for such purposes. Off street parking requirements are waived in the Uptown Grayson District.

Each use of land and each building or structure hereafter constructed or established shall provide off-street parking and loading according to the standards set forth herein. When an addition is proposed to a building nonconforming as to parking or loading requirements, a conforming amount of parking or loading shall be supplied based upon the size of the addition.

No addition to an existing building shall be constructed which reduces the number of spaces, area, or usability of existing parking or loading space unless such building and its addition conform with the regulations for parking and loading contained herein.

New uses providing off-street parking shall incorporate handicapped spaces into the design of parking facilities.

§ 1301

DESIGN STANDARDS

The following are the design requirements for off-street parking spaces, driveways, and loading spaces.

A.Parking Spaces.
1.Except where indicated in Section 910, off-street surface parking shall not be located between a building and the street without an intervening building.
2.Off-street surface parking shall not be located between a building and the street without an intervening building, except along Georgia Hwy 20, where one double row of parking spaces is permitted.
3.Required Dimensions For Each Parking Space. Each automobile parking space shall be not less than nine (9) feet wide and nineteen (19) feet deep. Parking spaces for compact cars shall not be less than eight (8) feet wide and seventeen (17) feet deep.

Adequate interior driveways shall connect each parking space with a public right-of-way.

4.Surfacing, Drainage and Lighting. All off-street parking spaces, access and interior driveways shall be provided with a paved, dust free surface except as provided for in Section 909. If the off-street parking facilities are used at night, they shall be properly illuminated for the safety of pedestrians, vehicles and for security. The lighting shall be designed so as not to reflect onto or cause glare in any adjacent residential district and shall be in conformance with Section 908 of this Ordinance.
5.Sharing of Required Off-Street Parking Spaces.
a.A maximum of fifty (50%) percent of the off-street parking spaces required by a use whose peak attendance will be at night or on Sundays may be shared with a use that will be closed at night or on Sundays.
b.A maximum of twenty five (25%) percent of the required parking spaces for any development may be reduced in total area, width or depth for designated small vehicle parking. Each small vehicle parking space shall not be less than eight (8) feet in width and seventeen (17) feet in depth.
6.Handicapped Spaces. Handicapped parking spaces shall be in accordance with the regulations set forth by the Americans with Disabilities Act. All handicapped spaces shall be identified by pavement markings and by appropriate signage. Handicapped parking shall be required on all multi-family and non-residential sites. Handicapped parking spaces shall be located in the closest proximity to major building entrances, but in no event shall such spaces be located more than one hundred (100) feet from a major building entrance.
B.Driveways and curb cuts.
1.Interior Driveway. Where ninety (90) degree parking is utilized, all interior driveways shall be a minimum of twenty two (22) feet in width. If forty five (45) or sixty (60) degree angle parking is used, then interior driveways shall be at least twelve (12) feet in width for one-way traffic and twenty two (22) feet in width for two-way traffic. In the instance where parallel parking is utilized or there is no parking, interior driveways shall be a minimum of ten (10) feet in width for one-way traffic and twenty (20) feet in width for two-way traffic.
2.All sidewalk paving materials shall be continued across any intervening driveway at the same prevailing grade and cross slope as on the adjacent sidewalk clear zone3.

Driveway curb cut widths shall be a maximum of twenty-eight (28) feet for two-way entrances and sixteen (16) feet for one-way entrances, unless otherwise permitted by the Gwinnett or Georgia Department of Transportation. For the purposes of this section, two (2) curb cuts serving two one-way driveways shall only be counted as one curb cut provided that each curb cut does not exceed one (1) lane in width.

3.Driveway curb cuts shall not be permitted on any street that functions as an arterial street or collector street when access may be provided from a side or rear street located immediately adjacent to a contiguous property, with the exception of hotel patron drop-off drives.
4.Driveways, except for a driveway to reach the side yard or rear yard or an on-site parking facility, are not permitted between the sidewalk and a building, and shall be perpendicular to any adjacent street, except along Georgia Hwy. 20.
5.Each lot shall be allowed one (1) curb cut per street frontage. Lots containing more than 300 feet of frontage on a public street may have one (1) additional curb cut per road frontage.
6.Parking deck facades shall conceal automobiles from visibility from any public right-of-way or private drive or street that are open to the general public, and shall have the appearance of a horizontal storied building.
7.A common or joint driveway may be authorized by the City of Grayson.
8.All developments, including parking decks, shall have sidewalks a minimum width of five (5) feet connecting ground level parking to the public sidewalks and to all building entrances.
C.The following are the design requirements for off-street loading stalls:
1.Access. All off-street loading stalls shall have access from an alley, or if there is no alley, from a public street.
2.Surfacing, Drainage and Lighting. All off-street loading stalls and access shall be provided with a paved, dust free surface. If loading stalls are to be used at night, they shall be properly illuminated for the safety of pedestrians, vehicles and for security. Lighting shall be designed to preclude light spill onto adjacent properties and shall be in conformance with Section 908 of this Ordinance.
3.Location. The off-street loading and unloading spaces shall be located to cause a minimum of interference with the free movement of vehicles and pedestrians over a street, sidewalk or alley.
§ 1302

MINIMUM OFF-STREET PARKING REQUIREMENTS

The following are the minimum number of off-street parking spaces required by type of permitted use. The square footage is the gross square footage unless otherwise indicated.

A.Twenty-five (25%) percent of the total required parking spaces may be set aside for compact cars. All spaces provided which exceed the required number may be compact sized.
B.For any use not listed, the Administrative Officer shall determine the proper requirements by classifying the proposed use among the uses specified herein as to assure equal treatment. In making any such determination, the Administrative Officer shall follow the principles set forth in the statement of purpose at the beginning of this Article.
C.The total number of permitted parking spaces shall not exceed one hundred ten (110%)

percent of the minimum number of off-street parking spaces required by type of permitted use, as specified herein.

1.Automotive/Machinery Sales and Service: One (1) per one hundred and fifty (150)

square feet.

2.Bank: One (1) per two hundred (200) square feet.
3.Beauty/Barber Shops: Two (2) for each operator.
4.Churches: One (1) for each three (3) seats in main auditorium.
5.Clubs and Lodges: One (1) per two hundred (200) square feet.
6.Dwellings - single and multifamily: Two (2) for each dwelling unit (no parking in front setback on unpaved surface).
7.Funeral Homes: One (1) for each three (3) fixed seats and one (1) per twenty five
(25)square feet of public area in the largest assembly room.
8.Gasoline Service Stations/Automobile Repair Shops: Three (three) spaces for each service bay - minimum of ten (10).
9.Hospitals, Nursing Homes, and Similar Institutions: One (1) per each two (2) beds.
10.Hotels and Motels: One and one-quarter (1.25) per unit.
11.Industrial Plants: One (1) per two thousand (2,000) square feet.
12.Manufacturing: One (1) per two thousand (2,000) square feet.
13.Medical Services: One (1) per two hundred and fifty (250) square feet.
14.Offices - Professional, and General: One (1) per three hundred (300) square feet.
15.Places of Public Assembly or Amusement without Fixed Seating: One (1) per two hundred (200) square feet.
16.Places of Public Assembly With Fixed Seating: One (1) per each three (3) seats.
17.Restaurants, freestanding: One (1) per seventy five (75) square feet - minimum of ten (10).
18.Retail Stores: One (1) per two hundred (200) square feet.
19.Rooming and Boarding Houses: One (1) per each two (2) bedrooms.
20.Schools, Public or Private, Grades 1-8: Two (2) per classroom.
21.Schools, Public or Private High: Five (5) per classroom.
22.Schools, College, Trade and Vocational: Ten (10) per classroom.
23.Shopping Centers (regardless of uses located within center): One (1) per two hundred
(200)square feet; ; however, if shopping center is less than 15,000 square feet then the following provisions apply:
a.Retail/Office shall be one (1) per two hundred (200) square
b.Restaurants shall be one (1) per one hundred (100) square feet
c.Physical Fitness Center one (1) per one hundred fifty (150) square feet
D.Parking shall not be permitted on the public street in zoning districts MH, IO,C-1,C-2, C-3, and M-1.
§ 1303

MINIMUM OFF-STREET LOADING REQUIREMENTS

The following are the minimum number of off-street parking spaces required by type of permitted use. The square footage is the gross square footage unless otherwise indicated.

Square Feet Number of Spaces 25,001 - 99,999 2.00 100,000 - 159,999 3.00 160,000 - 239,999 4.00 240,000 - 350,000 5.00 For each additional one hundred thousand (100,000) square feet or fraction thereof, one (1) additional space shall be required.