Article 7-8-14 — Post-Development Stormwater Management for New Development and Redevelopment
General provisions.
Definitions.
For this article, the terms below shall have the following meanings:
"Administrator" means the person appointed to administer and implement this article on post-construction stormwater management for new development and redevelopment in accordance with Section 7-8-14-010(D).
"Applicant" means a person submitting a land development application for approval. "BMP" or "best management practice" means both structural devices to store or treat stormwater runoff and non-structural programs or practices which are designed to prevent or reduce the pollution of the waters of the State of Georgia.
"BMP" or "best management practice" means both structural devices to store or treat stormwater runoff and non-structural programs or practices which are designed to prevent or reduce the pollution of the waters of the state of Georgia.
"BMP landscaping plan" means a design for vegetation and landscaping that is critical to the performance and function of the BMP including how the BMP will be stabilized and established with vegetation. It shall include a layout of plants and plant names (local and scientific).
"Channel" means a natural or artificial watercourse with a definite bed and banks that conveys continuously or periodically flowing water.
"Detention" means the temporary storage of stormwater runoff in a stormwater detention facility for the purpose of controlling the peak discharge.
"Detention facility" means a structure designed for the storage and gradual release of stormwater runoff at controlled rates.
"Development" means new development or redevelopment.
"Extended detention" means the storage of stormwater runoff for an extended period of time.
"Extreme flood protection" means measures taken to prevent adverse impacts from large, low-frequency storm events with a return frequency of 100 years or more.
"Flooding" means a volume of surface water that exceeds the banks or walls of a BMP or channel and overflows onto adjacent lands.
"GSMM" means the latest edition of the Georgia Stormwater Management Manual, Volume 2: Technical Handbook, and its appendices.
"Hotspot" means a land use or activity on a site that has the potential to produce higher than normally found levels of pollutants in stormwater runoff. As defined by the administrator, hotspot land use may include gasoline stations, vehicle service and maintenance areas, industrial facilities (both permitted under the industrial stormwater general permit and others), material storage sites, garbage transfer facilities, and commercial parking lots with high-intensity use.
"Impervious surface" means a surface composed of any material that significantly impedes or prevents the natural infiltration of water into the soil.
"Industrial stormwater general permit" means the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit issued by Georgia Environmental Protection Division to an industry for stormwater discharges associated with industrial activity. The permit regulates pollutant levels associated with industrial stormwater discharges or specifies on-site pollution control strategies based on Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Code.
"Infiltration" means the process of percolating stormwater runoff into the subsoil.
"Inspection and maintenance agreement" means a written agreement providing for the long-term inspection, operation, and maintenance of the stormwater management system and its components on a site.
"Land development application" means the application for a land development permit on a form provided by the City of Marietta, along with the supporting documentation required in Section 7-8-14-040(G)(1).
"Land development permit" means the authorization necessary to begin construction-related, land-disturbing activity "Land-disturbing activity" means any activity which may result in soil erosion from water or wind and the movement of sediments into state water or onto lands within the state, including, but not limited to, clearing, dredging, grading, excavating, and filling of land. Land-disturbing activity does not include agricultural practices as described [in] O.C.G.A. § 12-7-17(5) or silvicultural land management activities as described [in] O.C.G.A. § 12-7-17(6) within areas zoned for these activities.
"Linear feasibility program" means a feasibility program developed by the City of Marietta and submitted to the Georgia Environmental Protection Division, which sets reasonable criteria for determining when implementation of stormwater management standards for linear transportation projects being constructed by the City of Marietta is infeasible.
"Linear transportation projects" means construction projects on traveled ways including but not limited to roads, sidewalks, multi-use paths and trails, and airport runways and taxiways.
"MS4 permit" means the NPDES permit issued by Georgia Environmental Protection Division for discharges from the City of Marietta's municipal separate storm sewer system.
"New development" means land-disturbing activities, structural development (construction, installation or expansion of a building or other structure), and/or creation of impervious surfaces on a previously undeveloped site.
"Nonpoint source pollution" means a form of water pollution that does not originate from a discrete point such as a wastewater treatment facility or industrial discharge, but involves the transport of pollutants such as sediment, fertilizers, pesticides, heavy metals, oil, grease, bacteria, organic materials and other contaminants from land to surface water or groundwater via mechanisms such as precipitation, stormwater runoff, and leaching. Nonpoint source pollution is a by-product of land use practices such as agricultural, silvicultural, mining, construction, subsurface disposal and urban runoff sources.
"Overbank flood protection" means measures taken to prevent an increase in the frequency and magnitude of out-of-bank flooding (i.e. flow events that exceed the capacity of the channel and enter the floodplain).
"Owner" means the legal or beneficial owner of a site, including, but not limited to, a mortgagee or vendee in possession, receiver, executor, trustee, lessee or other person, firm or corporation in control of the site.
"Person" means any individual, partnership, firm, association, joint venture, public or private corporation, trust, estate, commission, board, public or private institution, utility, cooperative, city, county or other political subdivision of the State, any interstate body or any other legal entity.
"Post-construction stormwater management" means stormwater best management practices that are used on a permanent basis to control and treat runoff once construction has been completed in accordance with a stormwater management plan.
"Post-development" means the conditions anticipated to exist on site immediately after completion of the proposed development.
"Practicability policy" means the latest edition of the Metropolitan North Georgia Water Planning District's Policy on Practicability Analysis for Runoff Reduction.
"Pre-development" means the conditions that exist on a site immediately before the implementation of the proposed development. Where phased development or plan approval occurs (preliminary grading, roads and utilities, etc.), the existing conditions at the time before the first item being approved or permitted shall establish pre-development conditions.
"Previously developed site" means a site that has been altered by paving, construction, and/or land disturbing activity.
"Redevelopment" means structural development (construction, installation, or expansion of a building or other structure), creation or addition of impervious surfaces, replacement of impervious surfaces not as part of routine maintenance, and land disturbing activities associated with structural or impervious development on a previously developed site. Redevelopment does not include such activities as exterior remodeling.
"Routine maintenance" means activities to keep an impervious surface as near as possible to its constructed condition. This includes ordinary maintenance activities, resurfacing paved areas, and exterior building changes or improvements which do not materially increase or concentrate stormwater runoff, or cause additional nonpoint source pollution.
"Runoff" means stormwater runoff.
"Site" means an area of land where development is planned, which may include all or portions of one or more parcels of land. For subdivisions and other common plans of development, the site includes all areas of land covered under an applicable land development permit.
"Stormwater concept plan" means an initial plan for post-construction stormwater management at the site that provides the groundwork for the stormwater management plan including the natural resources inventory, site layout concept, initial runoff characterization, and first round stormwater management system design.
"Stormwater management plan" means a plan for post-construction stormwater management at the site that meets the requirements of Section 7-8-14-040(D) and is included as part of the land development application.
"Stormwater management standards" means those standards set forth in Section 7-8-14-030.
"Stormwater management system" means the entire set of non-structural site design features and structural BMPs for collection, conveyance, storage, infiltration, treatment, and disposal of stormwater runoff in a manner designed to prevent increased flood damage, streambank channel erosion, habitat degradation and water quality degradation, and to enhance and promote the public health, safety and general welfare.
"Stormwater runoff" means flow on the surface of the ground, resulting from precipitation.
"Subdivision" means the division of a tract or parcel of land resulting in one or more new lots or building sites for the purpose, whether immediately or in the future, of sale, other transfer of ownership or land development, and includes divisions of land resulting from or made in connection with the layout or development of a new street or roadway or a change in an existing street or roadway.
Other terms used but not defined in this article shall be interpreted based on how such terms are defined and used in the GSMM and the City of Marietta's MS4 permit. (Ord. No. 8204, 12/9/2020, § 1)
Stormwater management standards.
Subject to the applicability criteria in Section 7-8-14-010(D) and exemptions in Section 7-8-14-010(E), the following stormwater management standards apply. Additional details for each standard can be found in the GSMM, Section 2.2.2.2:
Pre-submittal meeting, stormwater concept plan, stormwater management plan, and application requirements.
Construction-related inspections, documentation, and enforcement.
The required certification under Part 1 shall include a certification of volume, or other performance test applicable to the type of stormwater management system component, to ensure each component is functioning as designed and built according to the design specifications in the approved stormwater management plan. This certification and the required performance tests shall be performed by a qualified person and submitted to the City of Marietta with the request for a final inspection. The City of Marietta shall perform a final inspection with applicant to confirm applicant has fulfilled these responsibilities.
Inspection and maintenance agreements.
Post-construction inspection and maintenance.
ARTICLE 7-8-16 CHATTAHOOCHEE RIVER TRIBUTARY BUFFER PROTECTION