LandCode
SnellvilleUnified Development Ordinance

Chapter 300 — Buildings, Article 6 — Permits

current as of 2025-03-10re-check pendingOfficialVerify with City of Snellville10 sections · full chapter
§ 306-1

Permit Application

Permit Application When Required Any owner, authorized agent, or contractor who desires to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish, or change the occupancy of a building or structure, or to erect, install, enlarge, alter, repair, remove, convert or replace any electrical, gas, mechanical, or plumbing system, the installation of which is regulated by the construction codes, or to cause any such work to be done, must first make application to the Building Official and obtain the required permit for the work.

Exception Permits are not required for the following mechanical work:

A.Any portable heating appliance;
B.Any portable ventilation equipment;
C.Any portable cooling unit;
D.Any steam, hot or chilled water piping within any heating or cooling equipment regulated by the construction codes;
E.Replacements of any part which does not alter its approval or make it unsafe;
F.Any portable evaporative cooler;
G.Any self-contained refrigeration system containing ten pounds (4.54 kilograms) or less of refrigerant and actuated by motors of one horsepower (746 watts) or less.

Work Authorized A building, electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing permit must carry with it the right to construct or install the work, provided the same are shown on the drawings and set forth in the specifications filed with the application for the permit. Where these are not shown on the drawings and covered by the specifications submitted with the application, separate permits are required.

Minor Repairs Ordinary minor repairs may be made with the approval of the Building Official without a permit, provided that such repairs may not violate any of the provisions of the construction codes.

Sec. 306-2. Drawings and Specifications Information Required Each application for a permit, with the required fee, must be filed with the Building Official on a form furnished for that purpose, and must contain a general description of the proposed work and its location.

The application must be signed by the owner their authorized agent. The building permit application must indicate the proposed occupancy of all parts of the building and of that portion of the site or lot, if any, not covered by the building or structure, and must contain such other information as may be required by the Building Official.

Time Limitations An application for a permit for any proposed work will be deemed to have been abandoned 6 months after the date of filing for the permit, unless before then a permit has been issued. One or more extensions of time for periods of not more than 90 days each may be allowed by the Building Official for the application provided the extension is requested in writing and justifiable cause is demonstrated.

§ 306-2

Drawings and Specifications

Drawings and Specifications Requirements The applicant must provide three paper copies and one electronic copy of specifications and of drawings drawn to scale with sufficient clarity and detail to indicate the nature and character of the work, must accompany the application for a permit. Such drawings and specifications must contain information, in the form of notes or otherwise, as to the quality of materials, where quality is essential to conformity with the construction codes. Such information must be specific, and the construction codes may not be cited as a whole or in part, nor may the term "legal" or its equivalent be used, as a substitute for specific information. All information, drawings, specifications and accompanying data must bear the name and signature of the person responsible for the design.

Site Contamination and Remediation The applicant must provide three paper copies and one electronic copy of materials demonstrating conformance with applicable State or federal laws regarding site contamination and remediation.

Additional Data The Building Official may require details, computations, stress diagrams, and other data necessary to describe the construction or installation and the basis of calculations. All drawings, specifications and accompanying data required by the Building Official to be prepared by an architect or engineer must be affixed with their official seal.

Sec. 306-2. Drawings and Specifications Design Professional The design professional must be an architect or engineer legally registered under the laws of this state regulating the practice of architecture or engineering and must affix their official seal to said drawings, specifications and accompanying data, for the following:

A.All Group A, E and I occupancies.
B.Buildings and structures three stories or more high.
C.Buildings and structures 5,000 square feet (465 m 2) or more in area.

For all other buildings and structures, the submittal must bear the certification of the applicant that some specific State law exception permits its preparation by a person not so registered.

D.Exception: Single-family dwellings, regardless of size, require neither a registered architect nor engineer, nor a certification that an architect or engineer is not required.

Structural and Fire Resistance Integrity Plans for all buildings must indicate how required structural and fire resistance integrity will be maintained where a penetration of a required fire resistance wall, floor or partition will be made for electrical, gas, mechanical, plumbing, signal and communication conduits, pipes and systems and also indicate in sufficient detail how the fire integrity will be maintained where required fire resistance floors intersect the exterior walls.

Site Drawings Drawings must show the location of the proposed building or structure and of every existing building or structure on the site or lot. The Building Official may require a boundary line survey prepared by a qualified surveyor.

Hazardous Occupancies The Building Official may require the following:

A.General site plan.

A general site plan drawn at a legible scale which must include, but not be limited to, the location of all buildings, exterior storage facilities, permanent access ways, evacuation routes, parking lots, internal roads, chemical loading areas, equipment cleaning areas, storm and sanitary sewer accesses, emergency equipment and adjacent property uses. The exterior storage areas must be identified with the hazard classes and the maximum quantities per hazard class of hazardous materials stored.

B.Building floor plan.

A building floor plan drawn to a legible scale, which must include, but not be limited to, all hazardous materials storage facilities within the building and must indicate rooms, doorways, corridors, exits, fire rated assemblies with their hourly rating, location of liquid-tight rooms, and evacuation routes.

Sec. 306-3. Sec. 18-273. Examination of Documents Each hazardous materials storage facility must be identified on the plan with the hazard classes and quantity range per hazard class or the hazardous materials stored.

§ 306-3

Sec. 18-273. Examination of Documents

Sec. 18-273. Examination of Documents Plan Review The Building Official must examine or cause to be examined each application for a permit and the accompanying documents, consisting of drawings, specifications, computations, and additional data, and must ascertain by such examinations whether the construction indicated and described is in accordance with the requirements of the construction codes and all other pertinent laws or ordinances.

§ 306-4

Issuing Permits

Issuing Permits Action on Permits.

The Building Official must act upon an application for a permit without unreasonable or unnecessary delay. If the Building Official is satisfied that the work described in an application for a permit and the contract documents filed therewith conform to the requirements of the construction codes and other pertinent laws and ordinances, the Building Official must issue a permit to the applicant.

Refusal to Issue Permits If the application for a permit and the accompanying contract documents describing the work do not conform to the requirements of the construction codes or other pertinent laws or ordinances, the Building Official may not issue a permit, but will return the contract documents to the applicant with their refusal to issue such permit. Such refusal must, when requested, be in writing and must contain the reason for refusal.

Special Foundation Permit When application for permit to erect or enlarge a building has been filed and pending issuance of such permit, the Building Official may, at his discretion, issue a special permit for the foundation only. The holder of such a special permit is proceeding at his own risk and without assurance that a permit for the remainder of the work will be granted or that corrections will not be required in order to meet provisions of the construction codes.

Public Right-of-Way A permit may not be given by the Building Official for the construction or alteration of any building where said building is to be changed and such change will affect the exterior walls, bays, balconies, or other appendages or projections fronting on any street, alley or public lane, or for the placing on any lot or premises of any building or structure removed from another lot or premises, unless the applicant has made application at the office of the director of public works for the right-of-way lines of the public street Sec. 306-5. Contractor Responsibilities on which he/she proposes to build, erect or locate said building. It is the duty of the Building Official to see that the right-of-way lines are not encroached upon except as provided for in City codes.

§ 306-5

Contractor Responsibilities

Contractor Responsibilities It is the duty of every contractor who makes contracts for the installation or repairs of building, structure, electrical, gas, mechanical, sprinkler or plumbing systems, for which a permit is required, to comply with State or local rules and regulations concerning licensing which the applicable governing authority may have adopted. In such case that the State requires a contractor to have obtained a State license before they are permitted to perform work, the contractor must supply the local government with their license number before receiving a permit for work to be performed.

§ 306-6

Conditions of the permit.

Conditions of the permit.

Permit Intent A permit issued will be construed to be a license to proceed with the work and not as authority to violate, cancel, alter, or set aside any of the provisions of the construction codes, nor will issuance of a permit prevent the Building Official from thereafter requiring a correction of errors in plans, construction, or violations of the construction codes. Every permit issued will become invalid unless the work authorized by such permit is commenced within 6 months after its issuance, or if the work authorized by such permit is suspended or abandoned for a period of 6 months after the time the worked is commenced. One or more extensions of time, for periods not more than 90 days each, may be allowed for the permit. The extension must be requested in writing prior to the expiration of the existing permit and justifiable cause must be demonstrated. Extensions that are granted must be in writing by the Building Official.

Plans When the Building Official issues a permit, they must endorse, in writing or by stamp, both sets of plans "Reviewed for Code Compliance." One set of drawings so reviewed must be retained by the Building Official and the other set must be returned to the applicant. The permitted drawings must be kept at the site of work and must be open to inspection by the Building Official or their authorized representative.

§ 306-7

Fees

Fees Payment of Fees A permit may not be issued until the fees prescribed by the governing body have been paid. Nor may an amendment to a permit be released until the additional fee, if any, due to an increase in the estimated cost of the building, structure, electrical, plumbing, and mechanical or gas systems, etc., has been paid.

Work Commencing Before Permit Issuance Any person who commences any work on a building, structure, electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing, etc., system before obtaining the necessary permits, will be subject to a penalty of 100% of the usual permit fee in addition to the required permit fees.

Sec. 306-8. Inspections Accounting The Building Official must keep a permanent and accurate accounting of all permit fees and other money collected, and the names of all persons upon whose account the same was paid, along with the date and amount thereof.

Schedule of Permit Fees On all buildings, structures, electrical, plumbing, mechanical and gas systems or alterations requiring a permit, a fee for each permit must be paid as required at the time of filing application, in accordance with the fee schedules as set by the governing body.

Building Permit Valuations If, in the opinion of the Building Official, the valuation of building, alteration, structure, electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing systems appears to be underestimated on the application, permit will be denied, unless the applicant can show detailed estimates to meet the approval of the Building Official. Permit valuations must include total cost, such as electrical, gas, mechanical, plumbing equipment and other systems, including materials and labor.

§ 306-8

Inspections

Inspections Existing Building Inspections Before issuing a permit the Building Official may examine or cause to be examined any building, electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing systems for which an application has been received for a permit to enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish, install, or change the occupancy. They must inspect all buildings, structures, electrical, gas, mechanical and plumbing systems, from time to time, during and upon completion of the work for which a permit was issued. They must make a record of every such examination and inspection and of all violations of the construction codes.

Manufacturers and Fabricators When deemed necessary by the Building Official they must make, or cause to be made, an inspection of materials or assemblies at the point of manufacture or fabrication. A record must be made of every such examination and inspection and of all violations of the construction codes.

Inspection Service The Building Official may make, or cause to be made, the inspections required by Sec. 306-8.6. They may accept reports of inspectors of recognized inspection services provided that after investigation he/she is satisfied as to their qualifications and reliability. A certificate called for by any provision of the construction codes may not be based on such reports unless the same are in writing and certified by a responsible officer of such service.

Sec. 306-8. Inspections Inspections Prior to Issuance of Certificate of Occupancy or Completion.

The Building Official must inspect or cause to be inspected at various intervals all construction or work for which a permit is required, and a final inspection must be made of every building, structure, electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing system upon completion, prior to the issuance of the certificate of occupancy or completion.

Posting of Permit Work requiring a permit may not commence until the permit holder or their agent posts the permit card in a conspicuous place on the premises. The permit must be protected from the weather and located in such position as to permit the Building Official or representative to conveniently make the required entries thereon. This permit card must be maintained in such position by the permit holder until the certificate of occupancy or completion is issued by the Building Official.

Required Inspections The Building Official, upon notification from the permit holder or their agent, must make the following inspections and such other inspections as necessary, and must either release that portion of the construction or notify the permit holder or their agent of any violations which must be corrected in order to comply with the construction codes:

A.Building
1.Foundation inspection: To be made after trenches are excavated and forms erected.
2.Frame inspection: To be made after the roof, all framing, fireblocking and bracing are in place, and all wiring, all pipes, chimneys, ducts and vents are complete.
3.Final inspection: To be made after the building is completed and ready for occupancy.
B.Electrical
1.Underground inspection: To be made after trenches or ditches are excavated, conduit or cable installed, and before any backfill is put in place.
2.Rough-in inspection: To be made after the roof, framing, fireblocking and bracing is in place and prior to the installation of wall or ceiling membranes.
3.Final inspection: To be made after the building is complete, all required electrical fixtures are in place and properly connected or protected, and the structure is ready for occupancy.
C.Plumbing:
1.Underground inspection: To be made after trenches or ditches are excavated, piping installed, and before any backfill is put in place.
2.Rough-in inspection: To be made after the roof, framing, fireblocking and bracing is in place and all soil, waste and vent piping is complete, and prior to the installation of wall or ceiling membranes.

Sec. 306-8. Inspections

3.Final inspection: To be made after the building is complete, all plumbing fixtures are in place and properly connected, and the structure is ready for occupancy.

Note: See Section 312 of the International Plumbing Code for required tests.

D.Mechanical:
1.Underground inspection: To be made after trenches or ditches are excavated, underground duct and fuel piping installed, and before any backfill is put in place.
2.Rough-in inspection: To be made after the roof, framing, fire blocking and bracing are in place and all ducting and other concealed components are complete, and prior to the installation of wall or ceiling membranes.
3.Final inspection: To be made after the building is complete, the mechanical system is in place and properly connected, and the structure is ready for occupancy.
E.Gas:
1.Rough piping inspection: To be made after all new piping authorized by the permit has been installed, and before any such piping has been covered or concealed or any fixtures or gas appliances have been connected.
2.Final piping inspection: To be made after all piping authorized by the permit has been installed and after all portions which are to be concealed by plastering or otherwise have been so concealed, and before any fixtures or gas appliances have been connected. This inspection must include a pressure test.
3.Final inspection: To be made on all new gas work authorized by the permit and such portions of existing systems as may be affected by new work or any changes in order to insure compliance with all the requirements of the construction codes and to assure that the installation and construction of the gas system is in accordance with reviewed plans.

Note: See Section 406 of the International Fuel Gas Code for required tests.

F.Energy:
1.Foundation inspection: To be made before slab concrete is poured in place, and to verify that perimeter insulation has been installed correctly on any slab on grade foundations, if required.
2.Frame inspection: To be made before exterior wall insulation is concealed by wall board to check installation of exterior walls insulation and to inspect that all holes and cracks through the structure envelope have been sealed in an appropriate manner as to restrict air passage.
3.Final inspection: To be made after the building is completed and ready for occupancy, to verify installation and R-value of ceiling and floor insulation, and to verify correct SEER ratings on appliances.
G.Swimming pool:
1.Site inspection: Required only for private swimming pools.
2.Initial construction inspection: To inspect reinforcing steel or basket inspection and erosion control inspection.

Sec. 306-9. Certificates

3.Final inspection: All swimming pool installations must be completed with all fences, gates, decks, plumbing equipment, filters, heaters and appliances in place. The pool must be completely filled with water and in operation before final inspection.

Written Release Work may not be done on any part of a building, structure, electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing system beyond the point indicated in each successive inspection without first obtaining a written release from the Building Official. Such written release will be given only after an inspection has been made of each successive step in the construction or installation as indicated by each of the foregoing three inspections.

Reinforcing Steel, Structural Frames, Insulation, Plumbing, Mechanical, or Electrical Systems Reinforcing steel, structural frame, insulation, plumbing, work of any part of any building or structure may not be covered or concealed without first obtaining a release from the Building Official.

Plaster Fire Protection In all buildings where plaster is used for fire protection purposes, the permit holder or his agent must notify the Building Official after all lathing and backing is in place. Plaster may not be applied until the release from the Building Official has been received.

§ 306-9

Certificates

Certificates Certificate of Occupancy

A.Building occupancy A new building may not be occupied or a change made in the occupancy, nature or use of a building or part of a building until after the Building Official has issued a certificate of occupancy. Said certificate may not be issued until all required electrical, gas, mechanical, plumbing and fire protection systems have been inspected for compliance with the construction codes and other applicable laws and ordinances and released by the Building Official.
B.Issuing certificate of occupancy Upon satisfactory completion of construction of a building or structure and installation of electrical, gas, mechanical and plumbing systems in accordance with the construction codes, reviewed plans and specifications, and after the final inspection, the Building Official will issue a certificate of occupancy that includes the following:
1.The building permit number.
2.The address of the structure.
3.The name and address of the owner.
4.A description of that portion of the structure for which the certificate is issued.

Sec. 306-9. Certificates

5.A statement that the described portion of the structure has been inspected for compliance with the requirements of this Code for the occupancy and division of occupancy and the use for which the proposed occupancy is classified.
6.The name of the Building Official.
7.The edition of the code under which the permit was issued.
8.The use and occupancy, in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 3, 2012 International Building Code currently in affect.
9.The type of construction as defined in Chapter 6, 2012 International Building Code currently in affect.
10.The design occupant load.
11.If an automatic sprinkler system is provided, whether the sprinkler system is required.
12.Any special stipulations and conditions of the building permit.
C.Temporary/partial occupancy A temporary/partial certificate of occupancy may be issued for a portion of a building, which may safely be occupied prior to final completion of the building.
D.Existing building certificate of occupancy A certificate of occupancy for any existing building may be obtained by applying to the Building Official and supplying the information and data necessary to determine compliance with the construction codes for the occupancy intended. Where necessary, in the opinion of the Building Official, two sets of detailed drawings, or a general inspection, or both, may be required. When, upon examination and inspection, it is found that the building conforms to the provisions of the construction codes and other applicable laws and ordinances for such occupancy, a certificate of occupancy must be issued.
E.Revocation The Building Official is authorized to, in writing, suspend or revoke a certificate of occupancy or completion issued under the provisions of this Code wherever the certificate is issued in error, or on the basis of incorrect information supplied, or where it is determined that the building or structure or portion thereof is in violation of any ordinance or regulation or any provisions of this Code.
F.Certificate of completion Upon satisfactory completion of a building, structure, electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing system, a certificate of completion may be issued. This certificate is proof that a structure or system is complete and for certain types of permits is released for use and may be connected to a utility system. This certificate does not grant authority to occupy or connect a building, such as a shell building, prior to the issuance of a certificate of occupancy.

Service Utilities

A.Connection of Service Utilities Sec. 306-10. Posting Floor Loads No person may make connections from a utility, source of energy, fuel or power to any building or system which is regulated by the construction codes for which a permit is required, until released by the Building Official and a certificate of occupancy or completion is issued.
B.Temporary Connection The Building Official may authorize the temporary connection of the building or system to the utility source of energy, fuel or power for the purpose of testing building service systems or for use under a temporary certificate of occupancy.
C.Authority to Disconnect Service Utilities The Building Official has the power to authorize disconnection of utility service to the building, structure or system regulated by the construction codes, in case of emergency where necessary to eliminate an immediate hazard to life or property. The Building Official must notify the serving utility, and whenever possible the owner and occupant of the building, structure or service system of the decision to disconnect prior to taking such action. If not notified prior to disconnecting, the owner or occupant of the building, structure or service system must be notified in writing, as soon as practical thereafter.
§ 306-10

Posting Floor Loads

Posting Floor Loads Occupancy An existing or new building may not be occupied for any purpose which will cause the floors thereof to be loaded beyond their safe capacity. The Building Official may permit occupancy of a building for mercantile, commercial or industrial purposes by a specific business when he is satisfied that such capacity will not thereby be exceeded.

Storage and Factory-Industrial Occupancies It is the responsibility of the owner, agent, proprietor or occupant of Group S and Group F occupancies, or any occupancy where excessive floor loading is likely to occur, to employ a competent architect or engineer in computing the safe load capacity. All such computations must be accompanied by an affidavit from the architect or engineer stating the safe allowable floor load on each floor in pounds per square foot uniformly distributed. The computations and affidavit must be filed as a permanent record of the building department.

Signs Required In every building or part of a building used for storage, industrial or hazardous purposes, the safe floor loads, as reviewed by the Building Official on the plan, must be marked on plates of approved design which must be supplied and securely affixed by the owner of the building in a conspicuous place in each story to which they relate. Such plates may not be removed or defaced, and if lost, removed or defaced, must be replaced by the owner of the building.

Sec. 307-1. Condition Precedent to Permit Chapter 300. Buildings Article 7. Moving and Demolition of Buildings