Article 10 — Procedures and Permits
Definitions Referenced.
Sec. 10-1. - Definitions Referenced.
The definitions of certain terms referenced in this Article are set forth in the Interpretation and Definitions Article of this Ordinance.
DIVISION I – ANNEXATION AND ZONING POLICY
Purpose.
Sec. 10-2. - Purpose.
The purpose of this Division is to provide a mechanism whereby land, which is subject to annexation by the City of Newnan, shall be evaluated and a zoning district be decided upon to apply to said land upon the annexation becoming final.
Annexation and Zoning Process.
Sec. 10-3. - Annexation and Zoning Process.
Upon receipt of an application for annexation of property to the City, such application shall be placed on an agenda of City Council meeting within 60 days of the filing of such application.
The City Council shall evaluate the application, and if it is decided that the City will pursue annexation, the zoning request for the property is forwarded to the Planning Commission for a zoning recommendation.
Petitioners for annexation must present to the City Manager the following:
Sec. 10-5. - Building Permits.
Notice to County.
Sec. 10-4. - Notice to County.
Building Permits.
Sec. 10-5. - Building Permits.
No permits shall be issued for construction of a building or any land development activities on newly annexed property until the annexation has become effective under state law.
DIVISION II – AMENDMENTS TO ZONING ORDINANCE AND MAP
Purpose and Intent.
Sec. 10-6. - Purpose and Intent.
The purpose of this Division is to provide clear and consistent procedures and requirements for amendments to the Zoning Ordinance and Official Zoning Map.
Authority.
Sec. 10-7. - Authority.
The City Council may, by ordinance, amend, supplement, change or repeal the provisions of this Ordinance or the boundaries of zoning classifications established in the Official Zoning Map.
Applicability.
Sec. 10-8. - Applicability.
The provisions of this Division apply to any and all amendments to the Zoning Ordinance and Official Zoning Map of the City of Newnan, Georgia subsequent to the date of adoption of this Ordinance.
Initiation of Amendment.
Sec. 10-9. - Initiation of Amendment.
Either a zoning map or text amendment may be initiated by majority vote of the City Council upon the Council’s own determination, the recommendation of the Planning and Zoning Director, or the Planning Commission. This includes the power of the City Council to adopt an Official Zoning Map of citywide application or to amend the Official Zoning Map in whole or in part.
Application Submittal Requirements.
Sec. 10-10. - Application Submittal Requirements.
requested, or deny such request. If initiated, the landowner shall submit a complete application to proceed with the amendment process, as described below.
Sec. 10-10. - Application Submittal Requirements.
A request for an amendment to the Zoning Ordinance text or Official Zoning Map filed by a landowner, or a duly authorized representative, must provide the following information:
Sec. 10-10. - Application Submittal Requirements.
owners, all properties must be combined into one legal description. If the properties are not contiguous, a separate application and legal description must be submitted for each property. For requests for multiple zoning districts, a separate application and legal description must be submitted for each zoning district requested. A copy of the deed may substitute for a separate description.
Review of Application.
Sec. 10-11. - Review of Application.
Sec. 10-11. - Review of Application.
A complete application for a text or zoning map amendment (rezoning), containing all of the applicable information specified in Sec. 10-10, shall be filed and be reviewed pursuant to the following:
Staff Review of Application.
Sec. 10-12. - Staff Review of Application.
No text or rezoning application shall be accepted and reviewed unless determined by the Planning and Zoning Director, or designee, to be complete. A complete application is one which meets such minimum submission requirements as required by Sec. 10-10 within this Ordinance. Within 7 calendar days of filing, each application shall be reviewed to determine if it includes the minimum submission requirements. The City shall maintain a current log of all pending applications. Upon receipt of an application and after a review for completeness, the request for the text or rezoning amendment shall be forwarded to the City Manager’s office for inclusion on the next City Council agenda as a referral request to the Planning Commission.
Within 7 calendar days of receipt of an initial application, the Planning and Zoning Director shall either accept the application, if it is complete, and forward to the applicant a notice of acceptance, or reject the application, if it is incomplete, and forward to the applicant a notice of incompleteness specifying those areas of additional information necessary for review.
Sec. 10-12. - Staff Review of Application.
Upon acceptance of the application for text or zoning map amendment and within the 7-day review period, the Planning and Zoning Director shall forward a copy of the application to any City or state agencies whose comments are necessary or desirable for full and appropriate review of the merits of the application.
Amendment to Application.
Sec. 10-13. - Amendment to Application.
Each reviewing agency should, within 7 calendar days of the receipt of a referral, prepare a staff report which sets out in writing its comments and recommendations regarding the application and shall forward such staff report to the Planning and Zoning Director.
Referral comments shall be obtained and reviewed by the Planning and Zoning Director 14 calendar days after a final application has been accepted. The Planning and Zoning Director shall forward to the applicant a written review of the issues raised by the application.
Upon receipt of the written review, an applicant may request a meeting with the Planning and Zoning Director to discuss the matters contained in the written review and the application generally. Such request shall be in writing and shall include a response to the matters raised in the written review received. If the applicant's response and/or such a meeting results in an amended application, the provisions of Sec. 10-13 of this Article shall apply.
In the event this Ordinance requires that an application not be granted until acted upon by some government board or agency other than the Planning Commission or City Council, then the Planning and Zoning Director shall forward the application for map or text amendment to such board or agency for appropriate action prior to the notification to an applicant that an application is ready to be presented to the City Council or Planning Com-mission. If they deem it appropriate, the Planning Commission may recommend, and the City Council may approve, an application contingent on required action by the other board or agency.
The Planning and Zoning Director shall compile the referrals and any other necessary information, prepare a written staff report with proposed findings and a recommendation, and notify the applicant that the report is complete and the application is ready to be presented to the City Council or Planning Commission, as appropriate, for hearing. The Planning and Zoning Director or designee shall be required to conduct a site visit of the property and the surrounding area.
Sec. 10-13. - Amendment to Application.
A text or rezoning application may be amended by the submittal of additional information or proposed changes in accordance with the following:
Sec. 10-16. - Conditional Zoning.
Withdrawal of Application.
Sec. 10-14. - Withdrawal of Application.
Limitation on Application after Denial.
Sec. 10-15. - Limitation on Application after Denial.
After the denial of a rezoning application by the City Council, a rezoning application concerning any or all of the same property shall not be filed within 12 months of the date of denial; provided, however, that the City Council may move to rezone any or all of the same property provided such action occurs not less than 6 months after the date of denial.
Conditional Zoning.
Sec. 10-16. - Conditional Zoning.
In adopting a map amendment, the Planning Commission may recommend, and the City Council may impose, special conditions which they deem necessary in order to make the requested action acceptable and consistent with the proposed uses of the district(s) involved and to further the goals and objectives of the Comprehensive Plan. Conditional uses should not be confused with conditions of zoning, which are conditions specific to a development proposal that may be applied by City Council regarding such proposal.
Proffered Conditions.
Sec. 10-17. - Proffered Conditions.
Any application that proposes a change in the conditions of approval previously established by the City Council through action on a rezoning shall be considered a new application and therefore subject to all procedures and provisions of this Ordinance regarding the approval of a map amendment.
Sec. 10-17. - Proffered Conditions.
Proffered conditions are not binding on the City Council and become effective, in whole, part or as modified, only through inclusion or reference in the motion for approval by the City Council at the time of rezoning approval.
Implementation of Conditions of Zoning Approval.
Sec. 10-18. - Implementation of Conditions of Zoning Approval.
Sec. 10-18. - Implementation of Conditions of Zoning Approval.
Zoning conditions shall become a part of the zoning regulations applicable to the property unless subsequently changed by an amendment to the Official Zoning Map, which amendment is not part of a comprehensive implementation of a new or substantially revised zoning ordinance, and such conditions shall be in addition to the specific regulations set forth in this Ordinance for the zoning district in question.
Upon approval of a rezoning with conditions, any site plan, subdivision plat, development plan or other application for development thereafter submitted shall be in substantial conformance with all approved conditions. No development shall be approved by any City official in the absence of said substantial conformance.
For the purpose of this Section, substantial conformance shall be determined by the Planning and Zoning Director and shall mean that conformance which leaves a reasonable margin for adjustment due to final design or engineering data but conforms with the general nature of the development, the specific uses, and the general layout depicted by the plans, profiles, elevations, and other demonstrative materials proffered by the applicant.
The Building Official, or the Building Official’s designee, shall be vested with all necessary authority on behalf of the City Council to administer and enforce zoning conditions. Such authority shall include the ability to order, in writing, the remedy of any nonconformity with a zoning condition and the ability to bring legal action to ensure compliance including injunction, abatement, or other appropriate action or proceedings, as provided for in the Administration and Enforcement Article of this Ordinance. Any person, group, company, or organization aggrieved by an interpretation of a zoning condition by the Building Official, or the Building Official’s designee, may appeal such interpretation as provided by Sec. 10-18(g).
A guarantee, satisfactory to the City Council, may be required in an amount sufficient for and conditioned upon, the construction of any public improvements required by the approved zoning conditions. This guarantee may be reduced or released by the City Council, or the City Manager on the Council’s behalf, upon the submission of satisfactory evidence that the construction of such improvements has been completed in whole or in part. Said guarantee shall be required no later than final site plan approval or subdivision approval.
Failure to meet or comply with any zoning conditions shall be sufficient cause to deny the issuance of any site plan or subdivision approvals, grading permits, zoning permits, building Sec. 10-20. - Report by Planning Commission.
permits, or certificates of occupancy as may be determined appropriate by the Building Official or the Planning and Zoning Director. In addition to the other penalties appropriate for violations of this Ordinance, failure to meet or comply with any zoning conditions shall be sufficient cause to deny the issuance of any development approvals or permits relating to the land area which was the subject of the conditional zoning. To this end, each application for a development approval or permit shall include an affidavit by the applicant that all applicable zoning conditions have or will be complied with as approved by the City Council at the time of rezoning. The burden shall be on the applicant to verify that proposed development complies with any and all approved zoning conditions.
Any person aggrieved by a decision of the Building Official or the Planning and Zoning Director regarding any zoning condition may appeal such decision to the City Council. Such appeal shall be filed within 30 calendar days from the date of the decision appealed by filing a notice of appeal with the Planning and Zoning Director. Such notice shall be a written statement specifying the grounds on which aggrieved and the basis for the appeal. Upon receipt of the appeal notice, the City Council shall take such testimony as it deems appropriate and shall render its decision within 60 calendar days after receipt of the appeal notice. The City Council may reverse or affirm wholly or partly, or may modify the decision of the Building Official, or the Planning and Zoning Director, as applicable.
Hearing before Planning Commission.
Sec. 10-19. - Hearing before Planning Commission.
No later than 60 calendar days after an application for a text or map amendment has been accepted, the Planning Commission shall hold a public hearing on the application following the procedural requirements of Sec. 10-24(b), provided that adequate legal notice and the posting of signs has been accomplished in accordance with the requirements of Sec. 10-24(a).
Report by Planning Commission.
Sec. 10-20. - Report by Planning Commission.
the adopted Comprehensive Plan, and is in furtherance of the purposes of this Ordinance. Before recommending a larger extent of land or a rezoning to a more intensive classification than was set forth in the application, the Commission shall hold an additional duly noticed public hearing on the matter.
Hearing before City Council.
Sec. 10-21. - Hearing before City Council.
No later than 150 calendar days after an application for a text or map amendment has been accepted, a duly advertised and noticed public hearing shall be held by the City Council regarding an application in accordance with Sec. 10-24. Subsequent to the Planning Commission’s review, the City Clerk shall arrange a suitable hearing date for the City Council to consider the application.
Action by City Council.
Sec. 10-22. - Action by City Council.
After the conclusion of its public hearing, the City Council shall act on the application.
Sec. 10-24. - Public Hearings.
Evidentiary Matters before City Council.
Sec. 10-23. - Evidentiary Matters before City Council.
All information, testimony or other evidence presented by an applicant for a text or map amendment shall be presented to the Planning Commission in conjunction with its review and hearing on the application. If the City Council determines that an applicant is presenting evidence which is substantially or materially different from that presented to the Commission, the Council may refer the application back to the Commission for such additional consideration and action as the Council may deem appropriate.
Public Hearings.
Sec. 10-24. - Public Hearings.
Public hearings shall be conducted for all zoning decisions (as defined in O.C.G.A. §36-66-3), including all text and map amendments. Public hearings shall require public notification that meets the minimum requirements of the Georgia Zoning Procedures Act and the Georgia Open Meetings Act as follows:
Sec. 10-24. - Public Hearings.
The following rules of procedure shall govern public hearings on zoning decisions (as defined in O.C.G.A. §36-66-3), including all text and map amendments and special exception uses before the Planning Commission, Board of Zoning Appeals and/or the City Council. These rules apply to all such public hearing items appearing on any agenda.
Standards of Review.
Sec. 10-25. - Standards of Review.
Sec. 10-25. - Standards of Review.
In making a Zoning Decision, the Planning Commission and the City Council shall give reasonable consideration to the following matters:
If the request is for an amendment of the text of this Ordinance, the Planning Commission and the City Council shall consider, at a minimum, the following matters:
If the application is for a reclassification of property to a different zoning district classification on the Official Zoning Map, the Planning Commission and the City Council shall give reasonable consideration to the following matters, at a minimum:
Sec. 10-25. - Standards of Review.
Sec. 10-27. - Applicability.
DIVISION III – SPECIAL EXCEPTIONS
Purpose and Intent.
Sec. 10-26. - Purpose and Intent.
The special exception procedure is designed to provide an opportunity for discretionary review of requests to establish or construct uses or structures which have the potential for a deleterious impact upon the health, safety, and welfare of the public or where the impact of the use on the immediate area or the city in general related to traffic, utilities, or other factors requires additional review criteria or requirements; and, in the event such uses or structures are approved, the authority to impose such conditions that are designed to avoid, minimize, or mitigate potentially adverse effects upon the community or other properties in the vicinity of the proposed use or structure.
Applicability.
Sec. 10-27. - Applicability.
The requirements herein established shall apply to all special exception uses or structures identified in this Ordinance.
qualifies as a Development of Regional Impact (DRI) under the criteria contained in Sec. 10-10(b)(2)h.
Authorized Special Exception Uses.
Sec. 10-28. - Authorized Special Exception Uses.
Only those special exceptions that are expressly authorized as such in a particular zoning district, or elsewhere in this Ordinance, may be approved.
Special Exception Application Submittal Requirements.
Sec. 10-29. - Special Exception Application Submittal Requirements.
Applications for special exceptions must provide the following information:
Review of Application.
Sec. 10-30. - Review of Application.
A complete application for a special exception shall be filed with the Planning and Zoning Director. The application review shall follow the same process as for a text or zoning map amendment described in Sec. 10-11.
Sec. 10-32. - Amendment to Application.
Staff Review of Application.
Sec. 10-31. - Staff Review of Application.
The Planning and Zoning Department shall compile the referrals and any other necessary information, prepare a written staff report with proposed findings and a recommendation, and notify the applicant that the report is complete and the application is ready to be presented for public hearing by the hearing authority.
Amendment to Application.
Sec. 10-32. - Amendment to Application.
An application for a special exception may be amended by the submittal of additional information or proposed changes to the application after it has been accepted.
Sec. 10-35. - Conditional Approval.
Withdrawal of Application.
Sec. 10-33. - Withdrawal of Application.
Limitation on Application after Denial.
Sec. 10-34. - Limitation on Application after Denial.
After the official denial of a special exception application, substantially the same application concerning any or all of the same property shall not be filed within 12 months of the date of denial; provided, however, that only the City Council may allow a special exception application to be resubmitted on the same property provided final action on the request will occur not less than 6 months after the date of denial.
Conditional Approval.
Sec. 10-35. - Conditional Approval.
Any application that proposes a change in the conditions of approval previously established by the hearing authority through action on a special exception shall be considered a new Sec. 10-39. - Issues for Consideration.
application and therefore subject to all procedures and provisions of this Ordinance regarding the approval of a special exception.
Proffered Conditions.
Sec. 10-36. - Proffered Conditions.
Proffered conditions are not binding on the City and become effective, in whole, part or as modified, only through inclusion or reference in the motion for approval at the time the special exception is approved.
Implementation of Conditions of Special Exception Approval.
Sec. 10-37. - Implementation of Conditions of Special Exception Approval.
Conditions of approval for a special exception shall be implemented in the same manner as for a zoning map amendment under Sec. 10-18.
Public Hearing.
Sec. 10-38. - Public Hearing.
Furthermore, written notice of the public hearing shall be sent to the property owner, in addition to the property owners within 250 feet that is the subject of the public hearing, at least 30 days prior to the public hearing.
Issues for Consideration.
Sec. 10-39. - Issues for Consideration.
In considering a special exception application, the following factors shall be given reasonable consideration by the hearing authority. The applicant shall address all the following in its statement of justification or special exception plat unless not applicable, in addition to any other standards imposed by this Ordinance:
Sec. 10-39. - Issues for Consideration.
Sec. 10-41. - Period of Validity.
Effect of Issuance of a Permit for a Special Exception.
Sec. 10-40. - Effect of Issuance of a Permit for a Special Exception.
The issuance of a permit for a special exception shall not authorize the establishment or extension of any use nor the development, construction, reconstruction, alteration or moving of any building or structure, but shall merely authorize the preparation, filing and processing of applications for any permits or approvals which may be required by the codes and ordinances of the City, including, but not limited to, a building permit, a certificate of occupancy, site plan and subdivision approval.
Period of Validity.
Sec. 10-41. - Period of Validity.
As a condition of approval, a special exception may be granted by a hearing authority for a specific period of time, with expiration of the approval to occur at the termination of said period. In such Sec. 10-44. - Site Development Plan Requirements.
case, an extension may be granted by the original approving body, upon written application in accordance with the requirements for an initial application for a special exception.
DIVISION IV – SITE DEVELOPMENT PLANS
Purpose and Intent.
Sec. 10-42. - Purpose and Intent.
The purpose of this Division is to protect the public health, safety, and general welfare by reviewing elements of site development plans and:
Applicability.
Sec. 10-43. - Applicability.
Any developer of any tract of land situated within the corporate limits of the City of Newnan shall submit site development plans for the following:
Site Development Plan Requirements.
Sec. 10-44. - Site Development Plan Requirements.
along with a completed application form to the Planning and Zoning Department for staff review along with all other documents specified in this and other applicable ordinances of the City of Newnan. The Department may require more or fewer copies of the site development plans as is deemed necessary for staff to carry out a substantive review.
Sec. 10-44. - Site Development Plan Requirements.
rebuilding, such excavation or demolition or removal shall be deemed to be actual construction, provided that work shall be carried on diligently.
An extension of the validity of the site development plans may be made on an annual basis by the Planning and Zoning Director upon written request by the owner or developer. The reasons for this request must be clearly stated. The Director may deny the request if the reasons submitted with the request do not demonstrate that development, in accordance with the approved site development plans, has been diligently pursued. In conjunction with the request for any extension, the site development plans shall be reviewed for conformance with all the requirements and provisions of this Ordinance and other applicable codes and ordinances, at the time such review is undertaken. No extension shall be granted until any nonconformance is corrected.
Prior to approval of the site development plans and any related performance agreements and surety, the developer shall submit a request for assignment of addresses as required by the City. Building permits shall be issued in accordance with the approved site development plans and other applicable building permit criteria following the assignment of addresses.
Review fees for site development plans shall be as established by the City Council through adoption from time to time of the City of Newnan Fee Schedule.
Amendments to Site Development Plans.
Sec. 10-45. - Amendments to Site Development Plans.
Amendments to site development plans may be submitted at any time and shall be considered a replacement to the original or pending plans. Amendments shall have the same requirements as initial submittals and shall follow the same procedures as provided in Sec. 10-44.
Content of Site Development Plans.
Sec. 10-46. - Content of Site Development Plans.
Sec. 10-46. - Content of Site Development Plans.
and loading spaces. Applicant must also submit the calculations performed using the parking requirements contained in the Ordinance. The size and distribution of proposed parking spaces shall also be provided.
Sec. 10-46. - Content of Site Development Plans.