Title 2 — Land Use and Zoning, Chapter 211 — Base Non-Residential Zoning Districts
O-I Office-Institutional District
The O-I Office-Institutional District is intended to provide a location for offices, institutions and limited related retail business and service activities in buildings of high character in attractive surroundings.
C-1 Neighborhood Business District
The C-1 Neighborhood Business District is intended to provide for commercial uses of a convenience nature for nearby residential neighborhoods. These uses are intended to be facilities serving the everyday needs of these nearby neighborhoods rather than the larger community. The residential character of the area surrounding this district shall be of primary consideration when Rezonings, Special Use Permits or Variances to these regulations are reviewed.
C-2 General Business District
The C-2 General Business District is intended to provide adequate space in appropriate locations along major streets, thoroughfares and intersections for various types of business use. These uses include the retailing of major goods and services, general office facilities and public functions that would serve a community area of several neighborhoods. The intensity of development and uses in the C-2 General Business District is greater than in the C-1 Neighborhood Business District because it is intended to serve a greater population and to offer a wider range of goods and services.
C-3 Highway Business District
The C-3 Highway Business District is intended for business uses which require locations accessible to major highways and arterials that serve significant portions of the community. The C-3 district allows an intensity of development and uses that is greater than in the C-2 General Business District because it is intended to serve a greater population and to offer a wider range of goods and services. Due to the nature of the businesses permitted within the C-3 district, the zoning district should be limited to property fronting on principal arterials, major arterials or minor arterials, not indicated as residential arterials, as shown on the Long Range Road Classification Map. C-3 Districts should provide an internal transition in intensity or provide a step-down to less intensive zoning districts when adjacent to residential districts.
M-1 Light Industry District
The M-1 Light Industry District is comprised of lands that are located on or have ready access to a Major Street or State Highway and are well adapted to industrial development but whose proximity to residential or commercial districts makes it desirable to limit the intensity of industrial operations and processes. This district limits industrial, manufacturing and warehousing uses to those which are wholly conducted indoors, with the exception of outdoor storage which is screened and situated in a side or rear yard.
M-2 Heavy Industry District
The M-2 Heavy Industry District provides a location for industrial operations and processes conducted both indoors and outdoors, and which due to their intensity of use, should be located on or have ready access to a major thoroughfare or State Highway, and not in close proximity to residential areas.
Dimensional Standards for Base Non-Residential Zoning Districts
| Dimension | O-I | C-1 | C-2 | C-3 | M-1 | M-2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max. FAR | 3.0 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
| Min. Lot Size (acres) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1 | 1 |
| Min. Lot Width (ft.) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 150 | 150 |
| Max. Lot Coverage (% of lot) | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 |
| Min. Front Setback (ft.) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 75 |
| Min. Rear Setback (ft.) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 75 |
| Min. Side Setback (ft.) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 35 |
| Max. Bldg. Height (ft.) | 75 | 35 | 45 | 60 | 45 | 45 |
1 Larger minimum lot sizes may be required for lots served by septic.
Permitted Uses within Base Non-Residential Zoning Districts
| Use | O-I | C-1 | C-2 | C-3 | M-1 | M-2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eating and Drinking Establishments, not included below | P | P | P | |||
| Brewpub | P | P | P | P | P | |
| Restaurant, with drive-in or drive-through service | P | P | ||||
| Lodging Establishments, not included below | C | C | C | C | ||
| Bed and Breakfast Inn | P | P | P | |||
| Extended Stay Establishment | S/C | S/C | ||||
| Business, Medical, or Professional Offices, not included below | P | P | P | P | P | P |
| Automobile Brokerage Office, no storage of vehicles | C | C | C | C | C | C |
| Medical Laboratory | P | P | P | P | P | |
| Radio, Recording, or Television Studio | P | P | P | P | ||
| Research and Testing Laboratory | P | P | P | P | ||
| Personal Services Establishments, not included below | P | P | P | |||
| Animal Care Establishment, indoor only | P | P | P | P | P | P |
| Animal Care Establishment, with outdoor pens or runs | S | S | P | P | P | |
| Appliance or Electronics Repair Establishment | P | P | P | |||
| ATM, standalone drive-up | P | P | ||||
| Bail Bonding Company | S | |||||
| Catering Service Establishment | S | S | P | P | P | P |
| Check Cashing/Payday Loan Establishment, principal use | S | S | ||||
| Commercial Kitchen | P | S | P | P | P | P |
| Day Care Center (adult or child) | P | P | P | P | S | S |
| Driving Instruction School | P | P | P | |||
| Locksmith Establishment | P | P | P | P | P | |
| Massage Therapy Establishment | P | P | P | |||
| Tattoo and Body Piercing Studio | P | P | ||||
| Taxidermy Shop | S | P | P | |||
| Tutoring and Learning Center | P | P | P | P | S | S |
| Retail Sales or Rental of Goods Establishments, not included below | P | P | P | |||
| Copy and Print Store | P | P | P | P | P | P |
| Department or Wholesale Store | P | P | ||||
| Discount, Dollar, or Thrift Store | S | P | ||||
| Fireworks Sales, accessory use | P | P | P | |||
| Fireworks Sales Establishment, principal use | S | S | ||||
| Furniture Sales or Rental Store | P | P | ||||
| Garden Supply Center | P | P | ||||
| Home Improvement or Building Supply Store | P | P | ||||
| Pawn Shop | S | |||||
| Precious Metals Dealer Establishment | P | P | ||||
| Smoke, Novelty, or CBD Shop | P | P | ||||
| Swimming Pool Sales or Supply Establishment with Outdoor Display | P | P | P | |||
| Indoor Entertainment and Recreation Facilities, not included below | S | P | P | P | P | |
| Adult Entertainment Establishment | C | C | ||||
| Fitness Center | P | P | P | S | S | |
| Hookah/Vapor Bar, or Cigar Lounge | S/C | S/C | ||||
| Lounge or Nightclub Establishment | S | P | ||||
| Microbrewery or Microdistillery Facility | C | C | C | C | ||
| Movie Studio | P | P | P | P | ||
| Movie Theater | P | P | ||||
| Pool or Billiards Hall | P | P | ||||
| Shooting or Archery Range, indoor | S | S | S | S | ||
| Special Events Facility | S | S | P | P | S | S |
| Outdoor Entertainment and Recreation Facilities, not included below | S | P | S | S | ||
| Aircraft Landing Field, private | S | S | S | S | ||
| Shooting or Archery Range, outdoor | S | S | S | |||
| Recreational Vehicle Park or Campground | S | P | ||||
| Civic, Private and Public Institutions, not listed below | P | P | P | P | ||
| Club, Lodge, or Fraternal Organization Facility | S | P | P | P | S | S |
| Cemetery, Family Cemetery, or Mausoleum | S/C | S/C | ||||
| Crematory, accessory use | S/C | S/C | C | |||
| Crematory, principal use | S/C | S/C | ||||
| Community Center or Cultural Facility | P | P | P | S | S | |
| Funeral Home (without crematory) | C | C | P | |||
| Place of Worship | P | P | P | P | P | P |
| School, College, Private, Trade, or similar | C | C | C | C | S/C | S/C |
| Shelter, Residential | S | S | S | S | ||
| Hospitals and Related Healthcare Facilities, not included below | P | P | P | |||
| Nursing Home | P | P | P | P | ||
| Personal Care Home, Congregate | S | P | P | P | ||
| Personal Care Home, Group | S | P | P | P | ||
| Residential Rehabilitation Center (alcohol or drug) | S | S | S | S | ||
| Retirement Community, Continuing Care | P | P | P | P | ||
| Retirement Community, Independent Living | S | |||||
| Dwelling, Multifamily | C | |||||
| Vehicle Rental and Related Services Establishments, not included | S | S | P | P | P | |
| Heavy Truck and Heavy Equipment Establishment | S | P | ||||
| Taxi or Limousine Service Establishment | P | S | S | |||
| Vehicle Repair, Service, and Body Work Establishments, not included | S | P | S | S | ||
| Aircraft Hanger or Maintenance Facility | P | P | ||||
| Convenience Store, with Fuel Pumps | S | P | ||||
| Emissions Inspections Establishment | S | C | C | C | ||
| Fleet Vehicle Repair Establishment | P | P | ||||
| Heavy Truck or Heavy Equipment Repair Establishment | S | P | ||||
| Parts and Accessories Store, without installation | P | P | ||||
| Parts and Accessories Store, with installation | S | P | ||||
| Vehicle Washing Establishment | S/C | C | ||||
| Vehicle Sales and Related Services Establishments, not included | S/C | C | ||||
| Heavy Truck and Heavy Equipment Sales Establishment | P | P | ||||
| Contractors Offices, not included below | P | P | P | |||
| Carpet or Upholstery Cleaning Service Office | P | P | P | P | ||
| Heavy/Civil Construction/Logging Contractors Office with Outdoor Storage | S | P | ||||
| Landscaping Contractors Office with Outdoor Storage | S | C | C | C | ||
| Heavy Industrial Facilities, not included below | P | |||||
| Asphalt Plant | S | |||||
| Composting Facility, municipal solid waste | S | |||||
| Landfill | S | |||||
| Poultry or Meat Slaughterhouse or Processing Plant | S | |||||
| Quarry, Mine, or Borrow Pit | S | |||||
| Recovered Materials Processing Facility | S/C | |||||
| Salvage Operation or Junk Yard | S/C | |||||
| Solid Waste Transfer Station | S | |||||
| Waste Incineration Facility | S | |||||
| Light Industrial Facilities, not included below | P | P | ||||
| Ambulance or Medical Transport Company | S | P | P | P | ||
| Brewery | S | S | P | P | ||
| Carpet or Upholstery Cleaning Service | S | P | P | P | ||
| Distillery | S | S | P | P | ||
| Stone Yard or Stone Cutting Establishment | S | S | P | P | ||
| Storage Tank, principal use | S | S | ||||
| Towing or Wrecker Service Establishment | S | S | ||||
| Truck Terminal or Intermodal Transfer Station | S | S | ||||
| Wood or Lumber Processing Facility | S/C | C | ||||
| Utility and Infrastructure Facilities, not included below | P | P | ||||
| Data Center | P | P | ||||
| Telecommunications Tower and/or Antenna | C | C | C | C | C | C |
| Utility Transmission and Monitoring Facility | S/C | S/C | C | C | C | P |
| Warehouse, Wholesale, and Distribution Facilities, not included | P | P | ||||
| Auction House | P | P | P | |||
| Landscape Supply | S | P | P | |||
| Plant Nursery | S | P | P | |||
| Self-Storage Facility | S/C | S/C | S/C | S/C | ||
| Outdoor Sales and Storage of Goods, not included below | S/C | C | C | C | ||
| Automobile or Truck Storage Lot, principal use | S/C | S/C | C | |||
| Parking Structure or Lot, principal use | S | S | P | P | P | P |
| Outdoor Display or Sales of Merchandise | C | C | C | C | C | C |
Conditional Uses within Base Non-Residential Zoning Districts
Adult entertainment establishments shall conform to Chapter 18, Article XI and Chapter 86, Article IV of the Gwinnett County Code of Ordinances.
Automobile brokerage offices shall be subject to the following standards:
Except when accessory to a place of worship;
cemeteries, family cemeteries and mausoleums shall be subject to the following standards:
Crematories as a principal or accessory use shall be subject to the following standard:
Multifamily dwellings shall be subject to the following standards:
Emissions inspections establishments shall be subject to the following standards:
with restrooms; or as an alternative, shall provide the required designated indoor waiting area and restrooms upon the same lot, within 500 feet of the testing facility.
Extended stay establishments shall be subject to the following standards:
Hookah/vapor bars and cigar lounges shall be subject to the following standards:
Landfills shall be subject to the following standards:
Landscaping Contractors Office with Outdoor Storage shall be subject to the following standards:
Lodging establishments shall be subject to the following standards:
Microbrewery or microdistillery facilities shall be subject to the following standards.
Outdoor display or sales of merchandise shall be subject to approval of a Special Use Permit, with the following exceptions:
Outdoor sales and storage of goods shall be subject to the following standards:
Recovered materials processing facilities shall be subject to the following standards:
Salvage operations or junk yards shall be subject to the following standard:
following standards. Properties not meeting these standards shall be required to obtain a Special Use Permit:
Self-storage facilities shall be subject to the following standards:
antennas shall be subject to the standards of Chapter 98 of the Gwinnett County Code of Ordinances.
Utility transmission and monitoring facilities shall be subject to the following standards:
Vehicle sales and related services establishments shall be subject to the following standards:
Vehicle washing establishments shall be subject to the following standard:
Wood chipping and shredding and log splitting facilities shall be subject to the following standards: