Title 2 — Land Use and Zoning, Chapter 240 — Off-Street Parking Standards
General Requirements
Vehicle and bicycle parking shall be in accordance with this Chapter of the UDO.
No parking areas shall be used for the sale, repair, dismantling, servicing or long-term storage of any vehicles or equipment, unless permitted by the zoning district in which the area is located.
Parking Space Requirements
The minimum number of parking spaces shall be determined based on the spaces required for principal uses from the Table of Minimum Parking Requirements, unless the development qualifies for a reduction in minimum parking requirements as provided in Section 240-30 or is located within a zoning district that does not require minimum parking. There shall be no minimum required parking within mixed-use developments. Where parking requirements for any use are not specifically defined in the Table of Minimum Parking Requirements, such requirements shall be determined by the Director based upon the most comparable use specified herein, and other available data.
Maximum parking requirements are established in order to promote efficient use of land, enhance urban form, encourage alternate modes of transportation, provide for better pedestrian movement, reduce the amount of impervious surface and protect air and water quality.
Angled parking spaces shall be a minimum of 9 feet wide and 20 feet deep. Parallel parking spaces shall be a minimum of 9 feet wide and 22 feet deep. All spaces are measured from face-of-curb.
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/\ NG ED Pi\RKI I\ G CO MP/\CT P/\RK I I\G Width length
.A._TER t. A fl VE SGRFACI:. ·'AR{ I NG
| Use/Development Category | Minimum Parking Spaces | Maximum Parking Spaces |
| Adult Entertainment Establishments | 1 per 400 sq. ft. | 1 per 25 sq. ft. |
| Boarding or Rooming House | 1 per 4 beds | 1 per 3 beds |
| Civic, Private, and Public Institutions | 1 per every 4 people allowed to occupy the building | 1 per 3 people allowed to occupy the building |
| Community Garden | None | 5 spaces |
| Commercial Kitchen | 1 per 500 sq. ft. | 1 per 300 sq. ft. |
| Convenience Store with fuel pumps | 1 per 500 sq. ft. | 1 per 300 sq. ft. |
| Data Center | 1 per 5,000 sq. ft. | 1 per 3,000 sq. ft. |
| Day Care Center or Facility, all types | 1 per 500 sq. ft. | 1 per 300 sq. ft. |
| Dwelling, single-family detached, cottage court, duplex, townhouse, villa | 2 per dwelling | 4 per dwelling |
| Dwelling, live/work, triplex, fourplex, multiplex, multifamily | 1.5 per dwelling | 2.5 per dwelling |
| Dwelling, multifamily (age restricted) | 1 per dwelling | 2 per dwelling |
| Eating and Drinking Establishment | 1 per 200 sq. ft. | 1 per 100 sq. ft. |
| Equestrian Facility | 1 per 10 stables | 1 per 2 stables |
| Funeral Home | 1 per every 4 people allowed to occupy the building | 1 per 3 people allowed to occupy the building |
| Golf Course | 15 per 9 holes | 25 per 9 holes |
| Golf Driving Range | 1 per tee box | 1.5 per tee box |
| Hospital or Related Healthcare Facility | 1 per 4 beds | 1 per 2 beds |
| Indoor Entertainment or Recreation Facility | 1 per 500 sq. ft. | 1 per 200 sq. ft. |
| Industrial Facility | 1 per 3,000 sq. ft. | 1 per 1,500 sq. ft. |
| Kennel | 2 spaces | 20 spaces |
| Lodging Establishment | 0.5 per unit | 1.5 per unit |
| Medical or Research and Testing Laboratory | 1 per 2,000 sq. ft. | 1 per 500 sq. ft. |
| Office, Business, Medical, or Professional | 1 per 500 sq. ft. | 1 per 250 sq. ft. |
| Outdoor Recreation and Entertainment | 1 per 3,000 sq. ft. of the gross site area | 1 per 1,000 sq. ft. of the gross site area |
| Personal Care Home, all types | 1 per 4 beds | 1 per 2 beds |
| Personal Services Establishment | 1 per 500 sq. ft. | 1 per 300 sq. ft. |
| Place of Worship | 1 per every 4 people allowed to occupy the building | 1 per 3 people allowed to occupy the building |
| Plant Nursery and Landscape Supply | 1 per 5,000 sq. ft. of the gross site area | 1 per 2,500 sq. ft. of the gross site area |
| Public Assembly | 1 per every 4 people allowed to occupy the building | 1 per 3 people allowed to occupy the building |
| Retirement Community, Continuing Care; Nursing Home | 1 per 4 beds | 1 per 2 beds |
| Retirement Community, Independent Living | 1 per dwelling | 2 per dwelling |
| Sales or Rental of Goods Establishments, freestanding or retail center | 1 per 500 sq. ft. | 1 per 300 sq. ft. |
| School, college, private, trade or similar | 1 per every 4 people allowed to occupy the building | 1 per 3 people allowed to occupy the building |
Distribution Facilities
Alternative Compliance with Parking Requirements
If the required automobile off-street parking spaces cannot reasonably be provided on the same lot on which the principal use is located, such spaces may be provided on other off-street property lying not more than 500 feet from a main entrance to the principal use. In this situation the applicant shall submit with the application for a building permit or an occupancy permit an instrument duly executed and acknowledged which accepts as a condition for the issuance of a building permit or an occupancy permit the permanent availability of such off-street parking spaces to serve the principal use.
Buildings and uses directly adjacent to on-street parking located within a right- of-way may count such spaces towards the minimum required parking at a ratio of 0.5 spaces per on-street parking space provided.
If off-street parking is provided wholly within a parking structure, there shall be no maximum parking requirement.
The maximum number of parking spaces may be increased by up to 10 percent over the maximum parking requirement if such parking is provided on a pervious parking surface that has been approved by the Director.
Parking Structures
parking spaces shall be required to provide at least 50 percent of their overall parking total within a decked or underground parking structure. A building height increase of one vertical foot is permitted for each one vertical foot of parking placed under a structure. Single-family detached residential or townhouse components of mixed-use developments shall not be subject to this requirement.
and elevation. Each parking structure facade over two levels above street level and facing a public street shall be screened from view by "liner buildings" providing pedestrian-oriented activities at least 20 feet in depth that are continuous along the ground floor except for driveway entrances.
ADA Parking
Off-street parking shall comply with ADA standards and Georgia State Law for Accessible Design and the Georgia Accessibility Code for Buildings and Facilities for all multifamily and non-residential uses.
Construction and Dimensional Requirements of Parking Areas
Except for single family detached dwellings, townhouse dwellings, and duplex dwellings, and triplex dwellings, all off-street parking areas for more than five vehicles shall be constructed and maintained in accordance with the following requirements:
Driveways
driveways.
Stacking Lanes for Drive-through Facilities or Service Windows
ATM standalone structure, or drop-off or pick-up area. These stacking lanes shall not interfere with circulation of the lot or free movement or access to parking spaces.
The following general standards shall apply to all stacking spaces:
The following general standards shall apply to all drive-through lanes:
240-80

Landscaping in Parking Lots
Parking lots shall be designed with landscape areas, in accordance with Title 3 of this UDO.
Lighting in Parking Lots and Pedestrian Areas
The following lighting standards shall apply:
| Location | Fixture Head (Parking Lot) | Pole Type (Parking Lot) | Pole Type (Pedestrian) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mall of Georgia and Civic Center Overlay District1 | Box Head | Smooth Black (50’ max.) | Smooth or Fluted Black (14’ Max) (Other colors subject to approval by the Director) |
| Grayson/Hwy 20, Centerville/Hwy 124, Hamilton Mill/Hwy 124 & 324 Overlay District/Corridor, Five Forks Trickum Road Overlay District, Highway 78 Corridor Overlay District1 | Box Head | Smooth Black (35’ Max.) | Smooth or Fluted Black (14’ Max) |
| Venture Drive Redevelopment Overlay District1 | Box head | Smooth (35’ Max.) (Colors subject to approval by the Director) | Smooth or Fluted (14’) (Colors subject to approval by the Director) |
| Gateway 85 Overlay District1 | Box head | Smooth (35’ Max.) (Colors subject to approval by the Director) | Smooth or Fluted (14’) (Colors subject to approval by the Director) |
| Mixed Use Districts (MU-N, MU-C)1 | Box head | Smooth Black (35’ Max.) | Smooth or Fluted Black (14’ Max) (Other colors subject to approval by the Director) |
| Mixed Use District (MU-R) and High-Rise Residence District (HRR)1 | Box Head | Smooth Black (35’ Max.) | Smooth or Fluted Black (14’ Max) (Other colors subject to approval by the Director) |
| Other County Areas1 | Box Head | Smooth Black (35’ Max.) | Smooth or Fluted Black (14’ Max) |
| Location or Type of | Minimum Level at Single | Maximum Average Level | Maximum Level at Single |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lighting | Point (foot-candles) | (foot-candles) | Point1 |
| (foot-candles) | |||
| Non-residential Parking Lots | 0.6 | 4.5 | 10.0 |
| Multifamily Parking Lots | 0.2 | 2.0 | 10.0 |
| Fuel Canopies | 10.0 | 15.0 | 25.0 |
| Security Entrances Safety | 0.6 | 10.0 | 15.0 |
| ATM Locations | 0.6 | 15.0 | 25.0 |
| Walkways, Access Drives, | 0.2 | 2.0 | 10.0 |
| Loading and Unloading Areas | 0.2 | 4.5 | 10.0 |
| Landscaped Areas | 0.0 | 0.5 | 5.0 |
Restricted Vehicles in Parking Areas
displaying advertising must be parked within the side or rear yard and shall not be parked within the front yard.
following vehicles is prohibited: limousines, taxis, box trucks, flatbed trucks with specialized equipment or greater than a 350 or 3500 series truck, dump trucks, tow trucks, transport wreckers, tandem axle trucks, cab-on-chassis trucks, tractor trailers, wheeled attachments, pull behind cement mixers, bucket trucks, buses, earth moving machinery, semi-trailers, and open or enclosed trailers greater than 20 feet in length. Vehicles used for agricultural purposes on residential property with three acres or more are permitted if parked outside the required front setback.
Off-Street Loading Standards
Whenever the normal operation of any development requires that goods, merchandise or equipment be routinely delivered to or shipped from the development, a sufficient off-street loading and unloading area shall be provided in accordance with this section of the UDO. Loading docks may be used to meet this requirement.
| Type of Use | Gross Floor Area (Sq. Ft.) or Units | Loading Spaces Required |
|---|---|---|
| Retail Sales of Goods Establishment, freestanding | 0 to 19,999; | None |
| 20,000 to 49,999; | One | |
| 50,000 to 250,000; | Two | |
| Over 250,000 | Three | |
| Retail Sales of Goods Establishment, retail center | 0 to 19,999; | None |
| 20,000 to 49,999; | One | |
| 50,000 to 100,000; | Two | |
| Each additional 100,000 | One | |
| Multifamily | 50 units or less; | None |
| 51 to 200 units; | One | |
| More than 200 units | Two | |
| Office; Hospital or Related Healthcare Facility; Lodging Establishment | 0 to 49,999; | None |
| 50,000 to 100,000; | One | |
| More than 100,000 | Two | |
| Manufacturing, Warehouse, Wholesale, and Distribution Facility | Up to 14,999; | One |
| 15,000 to 39,999; | Two | |
| 40,000 to 65,000; | Three | |
| Each additional 80,000 | One | |
| Recycling Center | N/A | Two |
Construction and Dimensions of Off-street Loading
wide and 30 feet deep, except that for warehouse, wholesale and distribution facilities, loading spaces shall be a minimum of 12 feet wide and 50 feet deep.
feet and a driveway grade no greater than four percent. The loading area shall not exceed a grade of two percent.
All required loading areas shall be paved with asphalt, concrete, or other materials subject to approval by the Director. Paving areas shall be of sufficient size and strength to support the weight of service vehicles.
Loading areas shall be screened from public view with vegetative or non-vegetative material such as an opaque fence, wall, or evergreen trees and shrubs or a combination thereof. Screening requirements can be found in Title 3 of this Ordinance.
Electric Vehicle Charging Equipment
provide at least one electric vehicle charging station (pedestal) for each 50 parking spaces provided.
repaving of existing parking areas and driveways (greater than 50 parking spaces) exceeds 50% of the existing parking area impervious surface..
counted against the maximum parking.
accessibility.