(a)Establishment. There is hereby established the Ethics Office.
(b)Purposes. The purposes of this Article shall be to provide for an orderly and fair process for raising and addressing ethical questions and for disciplining those officials and employees and other persons who violate the Code of Ethics/ Standards of Conduct set forth in Chapter 2, Article VII, Division 2 of the City of Atlanta Code of Ordinances.
(c)The City of Atlanta Ethics Office shall be led by the Ethics Officer who shall be responsible for the administration and direction of the affairs and operations of the City of Atlanta Ethics Office.
(d)Funding.
(1)The Atlanta City Council shall provide funds necessary for the facilities, equipment, and staffing of the Ethics Office to carry out the responsibilities specified herein and by ordinance.
(2)Funding provided by the Atlanta City Council for the Ethics Office made pursuant to this section shall include specific funding for the Ethics Office.
(e)Access to records and property; rights and responsibilities; duty to cooperate.
(1)Except where confidential and/or privileged as recognized by state law, all city officials and employees shall allow the Ethics Office access pursuant to this subsection to any and all public records and property in the custody of the City of Atlanta, including but not limited to books, records, documents, and automated data. All city officials and employees shall also allow the Ethics Office access pursuant to this subsection to personnel, processes (including meetings) and other requested public information, pertaining to the business of the city and within the custody of the City of Atlanta regarding powers, duties, activities, organization, property, financial transactions, contracts, and methods of business, which have been determined by the Ethics Office to be required to conduct an investigation. In addition, except where confidential and/or privileged as recognized by state law, such officials and employees shall provide access for the Ethics Officer to inspect all property, equipment, and facilities within their custody. The provision of public records in the custody of the City of Atlanta pursuant to this section shall be done pursuant to applicable City of Atlanta internal processes and procedures without undue delay in accordance with this section. The provision of property in the custody of the City of Atlanta pursuant to this section shall be pursuant to the following:
a.The Ethics Office should first request that the employee or city contractor in possession of the property sought voluntarily surrender the property. This request should be in writing, specifying the property needed. This request shall include citation to any relevant laws, regulations, or poli-cies that give the Ethics Office the authority to seize or review the City-owned property as part of the investigation. This includes ensuring that the Ethics Office has the jurisdiction to access such property and any related data. Should any applicable City of Atlanta internal processes and procedures cause delay in the surrender of property, such processes or procedures shall be communicated to the Ethics Office in writing, and such communication shall detail the internal process or procedure causing the delay and shall provide an estimated date by which the property shall be surrendered.
b.Should there be a refusal to voluntarily surrender the property, the Ethics Office may proceed with the issuance of a subpoena for such property in accordance with the requirements of this section.
c.Upon the seizure of City property, the Ethics Office shall maintain a clear chain of custody for all seized property, documenting the time, date, and person who handled the property at each stage to maintain the integrity of the evidence.
d.If necessary, pursuant to an investigation, the Ethics Office shall engage the Department of Atlanta Information Management or utilize digital forensic software or other technology to properly extract data from devices to preserve the integrity of the evidence without tampering.
(2)The provision of personal property in the custody of City of Atlanta officials and/or employees can only be sought if there is a clear, legitimate reason to believe that they contain evidence relevant to the-an investigation such as where public records are stored on personal electronic devices.
The access to personal property shall only be obtained pursuant to the following procedures:
a.The Ethics Office should first request that the employee or city contractor in possession of the personal property sought voluntarily surrender the personal property or the relevant information contained therein. This request should be in writing, detailing the reason for the investigation and specifying the property needed and the individual evidence such as emails, text messages, or files sought. This request shall include citation to any relevant laws, regulations, or policies that give the Ethics Office the authority to seize or review the City-owned devices as part of the investigation.
b.Should there be a refusal to voluntarily surrender the personal property, the Ethics Office may proceed with the issuance of a subpoena for such property in accordance with the requirements of this section.
c.Upon the seizure of personal property, the Ethics Office shall maintain a clear chain of custody for all seized property, documenting the time, date, and person who handled the property at each stage to maintain the integrity of the evidence.
d.If necessary, the Ethics Office shall engage the Department of Atlanta Information Management or utilize digital forensic software or other technology to properly extract data from devices to preserve the integrity of the evidence without tampering.
e.Efforts should be made to copy or mirror any personal property, computer, cell phones or other electronic devices, such that the inconvenience to the owner of the personal property is minimized.
(3)In the event any city official or employee shall fail to allow access to any requested public records and property in the custody of the City of Atlanta as required in this section, the Ethics Officer shall have the power to compel the production of said public records or property in the custody of the City of Atlanta information by subpoena. The Municipal Court of Atlanta, upon written motion made promptly and in any event before the time specified in the subpoena for compliance therewith may either:
a.quash or modify the subpoena if it is unreasonable or oppressive; or
b.condition denial of the motion upon the advancement by the Ethics Officer of the reasonable cost of producing the evidence; or
c.uphold the validity of the subpoena and compel release or access to the property.
If any person duly subpoenaed shall fail to allow access to said public records and property, the Ethics Officer shall report such failure to the Municipal Court of Atlanta any court of record or judge thereof in accordance with applicable law, who may make such order as shall be proper for the production of any such documents and things, or the person may be cited and punished for contempt by the Municipal Court
(4)All contracts with outside contractors, vendors and agencies shall include an inspections clause to provide access for the Ethics Office's access to all records, and those of their subcontractors, needed to verify compliance with the terms specified in the contract. No member of the Ethics Office shall participate in any activity, decision or meeting that would impair independence.
(5)In addition to as specifically provided in this section, in furtherance of an investigation initiated pursuant to this Article, the Ethics Officer may issue subpoenas to compel the production of documents and things including for books, records, documents, papers, automated data, and other written instruments. Subpoenas issued to third parties in possession of financial data, medical information, or telecommunications activity information, must be approved by a judge of the Municipal Court of Atlanta prior to issuance. Additionally, upon issuance, pursuant to Georgia law, the person or entity whose information is sought from the third-party must be given a copy of the subpoena simultaneously with its issuance to give the third party an opportunity to contest the validity of the subpoena pursuant to a motion to quash before the disclosure of the records to the Ethics Office. The Municipal Court of Atlanta, upon written motion made promptly and in any event before the time specified in the subpoena for compliance therewith may either:
a.Quash or modify the subpoena if it is unreasonable or oppressive; or
b.Condition denial of the motion upon the advancement by the Ethics Officer of the reasonable cost of producing the evidence; or
c.Uphold the validity of the subpoena and compel release or access to the requested records.
If any person duly subpoenaed shall fail to allow access to said public records and property, the Ethics Officer shall report such failure to the Municipal Court of Atlanta or judge thereof, who may make such order as shall be proper for the production of any such documents and things, or the person may be cited and punished for contempt by the Municipal Court.
(6)Records and property subject to disclosure under this section which state law recognizes as confidential and/or privileged shall be exempt from disclosure to the Ethics Office or subpoena issued under this section.
(7)The Ethics Office shall not publicly disclose any information received during an investigation that is considered confidential by any local, state, or federal law or regulation.
(8)Rights and responsibilities.
a.The Ethics Office shall inform the subjects of the investigation prior to the time of their interview, if any, and subjects of an investigation shall have the right to representation of their choice from a union or an attorney during any interviews by the Ethics Office. If the subject desires an attorney, the city attorney may select and appoint an outside counsel to represent the subject.
b.Employees should be fully informed of their rights and responsibilities when interacting with the Ethics Office and be provided a clear written notice thereof prior to any interview.
c.Employee interviews shall only be conducted during an employee's assigned working hours and shall only be conducted in City facilities, unless a different time or location, including but not limited to the home of the employee, is mutually agreed upon by the employee and the Ethics Office.
d.The Ethics Office is expressly prohibited from the use of any covert surveillance technology during the conduct of any investigation conducted thereby.
(9)In addition to the obligations described in this subsection, it shall be the duty of every city official or employees, and officials and employees of city outside contractors, vendors and agencies to cooperate with the Ethics Office regarding any investigation initiated pursuant to this Article by answering questions and/or make sworn statements concerning an investigation initiated pursuant to this Article when directed to do so by a duly appointed representative of the Ethics Office. Officials and employees will provide all relevant information and answer all questions honestly, completely, and to the best of their ability. An official or employee's refusal to cooperate and provide sworn statements, answers, as required by this subsection shall be considered a violation in accordance with this section.
(f)Violations.
(1)Violations of the Code of Ethics/Standards of Conduct, the intentional furnishing of false or misleading information to the Ethics Office, or the failure to follow a written ethics opinion rendered by the Ethics Officer, shall subject the violator to any one or more of the following:
a.Administrative sanction of not more than $1,000.00 assessed by the Office of the Ethics Office;
b.Public reprimand by the Ethics Office; and
c.Prosecution by the city solicitor in municipal court for a violation of this section, and, upon conviction, to a fine of up to $1,000.00 per violation and up to six months imprisonment in accordance with section 1-8, whether the official or employee is elected or appointed, paid or unpaid. Nothing in this section shall be interpreted to conflict with state law. An action for violation under this subsection shall be commenced within two years after the violation in accordance with section 1-9.
(2)With regard to violations by City of Atlanta employees, in addition to the remedies articulated in this subsection, the Ethics Office may recommend any one or more of the disciplinary actions set forth in section 114-502.
(3)With regard to violations by persons other than officials or employees, in addition to the remedies in this section, the Ethics Office may recommend to the Chief Procurement Officer any one or more of the following:
a.Suspension of a contractor; and
b.Disqualification or debarment from contracting or subcontracting with the city.
(4)The value of any gratuity transferred from the City of Atlanta General Fund or received from the General Fund in breach of the provisions of this Article, the City of Atlanta Code of Ordinances, state law, or federal law, may be recovered from either the receiving official or employee or the person or entity providing the gratuity, for deposit in the City of Atlanta General Fund.
(g)Protection for reporting of violations. Officials and employees are encouraged to report suspected ethical violations to the Ethics Office. No official or employee shall use or threaten to use any official authority or influence to discourage, restrain or interfere with any other person for the purpose of preventing such person from acting in good faith to report or otherwise bring to the attention of the Ethics Office, information relating to a violation or investigation under this Article. No official or employee shall use or threaten to use any official authority or influence in order to effect affect any action as a reprisal against an official or employee who reports, initiates a complaint, or otherwise brings to the attention of the Ethics Office, information relating to a violation or investigation under this Article.
(1)A city official or employee, or officials or employees of city outside contractors, vendors and agencies, who believes that they have been subject to action in violation of this subsection may report an allegation of such action to the Ethics Office, which shall conduct an investigation into such an allegation.
(2)Within 30 days of its receipt of an allegation made in accordance with this subsection, the Ethics Office shall provide written notice to the individual having made such an allegation, that the allega-tion has been received by the Ethics Office and the name of the individual in the Ethics Office who shall serve as the point of contact with the individual having made the allegation.
(3)At the conclusion of an investigation conducted pursuant to this subsection, the Ethics Office shall issue a final decision and report in accordance with this section. Violations of this subsection shall be subject to action provided in subsection (f) in addition to any remedies available under federal or state law.
(h)Upon request of the Ethics Board, the city attorney, shall provide legal counsel to the Ethics Board. Any attorney(s) assigned to provide legal counsel to the Ethics Office shall be subject to internal measures adopted by the Department of Law to ensure confidentiality of information gained while advising the Ethics Office and that there shall be no conflicts under Rule 1.7 of the Georgia Rules of Professional Conduct.
(i)City political activities, prohibited.
(1)The Ethics Officer shall not engage in city electoral political activities and may not make campaign contributions to candidates in city elections during their terms. A violation of this subsection shall constitute cause for removal of as described in this Article.
(2)No employee of the Ethics Office shall perform work, either in a paid or unpaid capacity, for any candidate for City elected office.
(Ord. No. 2025-06(25-O-1009), § 3, 2-17-25)