Sec. 16-20B.003. General regulations.
The following general regulations shall apply to the entire district which includes the following subareas: (1) the Ponce de Leon Corridor; (2) Fairview Road; (3) Springdale Road/Oakdale Road/ Lullwater Road/Lullwater Parkway and (4) Emory University. Any proposed development, new construction, addition, alteration, or demolition shall require a certificate of appropriateness as noted below and shall conform to the following regulations:
(1)General standards. In the Druid Hills Landmark District, the Commission shall apply the following general standards only if the standards set forth elsewhere in this chapter 20B do not specifically address the application:
(a)A property shall be used as it was historically or be given a new use that requires minimal change to its distinctive materials, features, spaces, and spatial relationships.
(b)The historic character of a property shall be retained and preserved. The removal of distinctive materials or alteration of features, spaces, and spatial relationships that characterize a property shall be avoided.
(c)Each property shall be recognized as a physical record of its time, place, and use. Changes shall not be undertaken that create a false sense of historical development, such as adding conjectural features or elements from other historic properties.
(d)Changes to a property that have acquired historic significance in their own right shall be retained and preserved.
(e)Distinctive materials, features, finishes, and construction techniques, or examples of craftsmanship that characterize a property, shall be preserved.
(f)Where the severity of deterioration requires replacement of a distinctive feature, the new feature shall match the old in design, texture, and, where possible, materials.
(g)Chemical or physical treatments, if appropriate, shall be undertaken using the gentlest means possible. Treatments that cause damage to historic materials shall not be used.
(h)Archaeological resources shall be protected and preserved in place. If such resources must be disturbed, mitigation measures shall be undertaken.
(i)New additions, exterior alterations, or related new construction, shall not destroy historic materials, features, and spatial relationships that characterize the property. The new work may be differentiated from the old and shall be compatible with the historic materials, features, size, scale and proportion, and massing to protect the integrity of the property and its environment.
(j)New additions and adjacent or related new construction shall be undertaken in such a manner that, if removed in the future, the essential form and integrity of the historic property and its environment would be unimpaired.
(2)Certificates of appropriateness.
(a)Except as otherwise provided herein, the procedures for determining the correct type of certificate of appropriateness shall be those specified in section 16-20.008 of the Zoning Ordinance.
(b)Notwithstanding any other provision herein, no certificate of appropriateness shall be required unless, at a minimum, the work would otherwise require a building permit.
(c)No certificate of appropriateness shall be required for the removal of dead, dying, or hazardous tree as defined in the City of Atlanta Tree Ordinance or a tree with a diameter breast height of less than six inches.
(d)Type I certificates of appropriateness shall be reviewed and decided by the Director of the Commission and are required for the following:
(i)In-kind repair or replacement of roofing material, and in-kind repair of driveways, walkways, other similar paving, windows, and exterior doors.
(e)The following Type II certificates of appropriateness shall be reviewed and decided by the director of the commission and shall be required for new paving not visible from the public right of way, fences, walls, and retaining walls.
If a Type II certificate of appropriateness is required and the proposed alteration meets the requirements of this chapter, as applicable, and other criteria applicable to Type II certificates, the director of the commission shall issue the Type II certificate within 14 days of receipt of the completed application. If a Type II certificate of appropriateness is required and the proposed alteration does not meet the requirements of this chapter, as applicable, the director of the commission shall deny the application with notice to the applicant within 14 days of receipt of the completed application. Appeals from any such decision of the director regarding the approval and/or denial of Type II certificates may be taken by any aggrieved person by filing an appeal in the manner prescribed in the appeals section of chapter 1620.008(a) for Type I certificates.
(f)The following Type II certificates of appropriateness shall be reviewed and decided by the commission and shall be required for the following:
(i)Any alteration to any façade of any principal structure or accessory structure and all site work, except as noted in section 16-20B.003(2)(b), (c), (d), and (e) above.
(ii)Clearance or removal of any tree with a diameter breast height of six inches or greater, except as noted in subsection (2)(c) above, and shrub massings or hedges over three feet high.
(iii)Any major alteration in the landscape or topography which is visible from the public rightof-way.
(g)Type III certificates of appropriateness shall be reviewed and decided by the commission and shall be required for:
(i)All new principal structures.
(ii)All additions to existing principal structures and accessory buildings, including decks.
(iii)All new accessory structures.
(iv)Subdivision, aggregation, consolidation or replatting of lots.
(v)The conversion of any existing building to a nonresidential permitted principal use or use permitted by special use permit.
(h)Type IV certificates of appropriateness shall be reviewed and decided by the commission and shall be required for the demolition or moving of any contributing principal structure or contributing accessory building. A partial demolition of a contributing principal structure or contributing accessory building shall require a Type IV certificate of appropriateness only when said partial demolition will result in the loss of significant architectural features that destroys the structure's or buildings historic interpretability or importance.
(3)Minimum off-street parking requirements:
a.Off-street parking spaces shall not be permitted in any front yard or within 50 feet of the public right-ofway in any half-depth front yard, except for yards adjacent to Moreland Avenue, where a 60-foot limit shall apply. For the purpose of this regulation, the front yard shall be that area between the public right-of-way and the forward line of the principal structure.
b.No off-street parking shall be located within 20 feet of any lot line.
c.Number of off-street parking spaces required:
1.For single-family, two-family, and multiple-family dwellings: Two spaces for each dwelling unit.
2.For other permitted uses: As indicated in section 16-10.009.
(4)Minimum landscape requirements: The overall quality of the landscaped area visible from public right-of-ways should be preserved as an integral part of the historic character of the District. Any major alteration to the landscape or topography visible from the public rightof-way in the District shall maintain the general landscaping scale and character reflected in the original development of Druid Hills in order to preserve the historic landscape character of the District. Any major alteration to the landscape or topography visible from the public right-of-way shall:
(a)Follow the standards set forth in 16-20B.003(1);
(b)Be consistent and compatible with the overall landscape plan and design on the property and block;
(c)Maintain the spatial organization of an open space in front of the house, asymmetrical plantings on the sides of the principal structure and a rear tree canopy;
(d)Not excessively or unnecessarily alter the natural topography of the site, with the exception of grading necessary to protect and preserve the integrity of a structure;
(e)Ensure that any new grades shall meet the existing topography in a smooth transition;
(f)Retain any existing historic circulation systems, including driveways, walkways and paths;
(g)Ensure that any new circulation systems and substantial reconstruction of existing circulation systems is consistent and compatible with the existing circulation systems on the property and block with respect to layout, scale, materials, and topographic siting;
(h)Ensure that any off-street parking be constructed of a material which will assure a surface resistant to erosion, have adequate access to a public street and have adequate circulation space; and
(i)Comply with the provisions of the City of Atlanta Tree Ordinance with the following exceptions:
i.When the removal of trees is permitted by the commission, each tree removed shall be replaced with a tree of an appropriate species having a minimum caliper of two-andone-half inches; and
ii.Taking into account the site density and tree spacing regulations of the City of Atlanta Tree Ordinance, any replacement trees and placement of said trees shall comply with (a)—(g) above.
iii.Compliance with (i) above shall not eliminate any additional recompense or tree replacement that otherwise may be required by the City of Atlanta Tree Ordinance.
(5)Minimum drainage controls: Structures shall be located so as to preserve the natural terrain of the district. Proper drainageways shall be provided to prevent increased water runoff and erosion, siltation of streams or flooding of property as required by the department transportation.
(a)No structure shall be permitted within any 100-year floodplain.
(b)No single-family structure shall be constructed on natural slopes greater than 25 percent.
(c)No structure other than singlefamily shall be permitted on slopes greater than 15 percent.
(6)Minimum architectural controls: Any new construction, additions, renovations or alterations in the District shall maintain the general architectural scale and character reflected in the original development of Druid Hills in order to preserve the historic character of the district and shall follow the standards set forth by section 16-20B.003(1).
(7)Fences, walls and retaining walls: Subject to the provisions of section 16-28.008(5) and the following limitations:
(a)Fences and walls are not permitted in the front yard, yards adjacent to public streets, or between any principal structure and a public street.
(b)Fences and walls not exceeding six feet in height may be erected in the side or rear yard.
(c)Fences and walls shall be constructed of vertical iron pickets, brick, stucco, vertical wood pickets, or coated chain link.
(d)The front facing portion of fences shall be no less than 40% open.
(e)Retaining walls are allowed if existing on the block face. Such retaining walls shall be no taller than the existing retaining walls on the block face or the minimum height required to retain the adjacent grades. All retaining walls shall be faced with brick, stone or stucco.
(8)Subdivisions, aggregations, consolidations and replats. The platting pattern of the Druid Hills Landmark District is an integral, defining, and essential part of the historic character of the District. In addition to the requirements of the subdivision and zoning ordinances, including but not limited to sections 15-08.002(a)(2) and 15-08.005(d)(6), no subdivision, aggregation, consolidation or replat shall be approved unless the commission finds:
a.The proposed subdivision, aggregation, consolidation or replat conforms to the platting pattern in the Druid Hills Landmark District with regard to lot size, dimensions, orientation, and configurations as it existed in 1982, as documented in maps attached to the 1982 designation of the Druid Hills Landmark District, and maps attached to the 2001 Druid Hills Landmark District expansion; and
b.The resulting lot(s) are so laid out that any existing structures meet the District regulations and that any new structures can be situated and constructed upon such lots to meet the District regulations.
(9)Contributing/non-contributing property list.
a.All contributing buildings, structures or sites within the District shall be shown on the List adopted herewith entitled "Druid Hills Landmark District—Street Address Range and C/NC Property Determination List" (List). Said List shall identify each building, structure or site within the District that meets the definition of "Contributing Building, Structure or Site" set forth in section 16-20.002.
b.The director shall periodically review said List to correct errors or omissions to said List, or to reflect any changed conditions relevant to the contributing status of buildings, structures or sites within the district, consistent with the requirements of Chapter 20B and Chapter 20 of Part 16, and shall maintain public records of said List and all such errors, omissions or updates. An action by the director to correct such errors or omissions, or to make updates, shall be initiated by execution of a signed and dated form promulgated by the director specifying the action initiated, the reason(s) for such action, and the identification of all property subject to said action. Said form shall be mailed by first class mail to the owner or owners of the affected property within five calendar days of the initiation of the action by the director.
c.An action by the director to correct errors or omissions, or to update, the List as authorized in subsection 16-20B.003(9)(a) above shall result in the immediate prohibition of any new or amended applications of any kind affecting such property, including but not limited to demolition requests, building permits or land disturbance permits, and including acceptance of any such application or request by any City of Atlanta department, agency, official, employee or agent. Said prohibitions shall become automatically effective without further action of any kind immediately upon the date and time that the director takes an action authorized in subsection 16-20B.003(9)(b) above. The purpose and intent of this provision is to maintain the status quo regarding any such affected property until the director's action is reviewed and affirmed or reversed by the commission in the manner specified in subsection 16-20B.003(9)(d) below. The period of this mandatory interim protection shall be 90 days or until a final decision reviewing such action is made by the commission, whichever first occurs, commencing on the date and time of the director's decision. This interim control period allows and is based upon approximately 30 days for the initial scheduling of the public hearing following the director's action and approximately 60 days for completion of the public hearing and a final decision by the commission.
d.All actions by the director to correct errors or omissions, or to update, said List shall be reviewed and approved by the commission using the notice and procedures required for Type III certificates of appropriateness with the following modifications:
i.Hearings on such review and approval by the commission shall be scheduled by the director within 30 days of the director's action on such correction(s) or update(s) and shall be decided by the commission within a reasonable time; and
ii.The commission shall affirm the action(s) of the director upon an expressed finding by the commission that the director's action(s) correctly applied the definitions and requirements for determining the contributing status of the properties in question in Chapter 20B and Chapter 20 of Part 16.
In exercising its review, the commission may reverse or affirm the action(s) of the director, wholly or partly. Appeals from a final decision by the commission on such reviews shall be taken by any person aggrieved by such decision pursuant to Code section 16-20.010. (Ord. No. 2015-58(15-O-1417), § 1(Att. A), 11-2515; Ord. No. 2017-80(17-O-1422), § 2, 12-13-17; Ord. No. 2020-33(20-O-1381), § 45, 6-23-20)