Chapter 34 — Cable Communications Regulations
Title.
Sec. 34-1. Title.
This chapter shall be known as the "City of Atlanta Cable Communications Ordinance."
Definitions.
Sec. 34-2. Definitions.
For the purpose of this chapter, the following terms, phrases, words, abbreviations and their derivations shall have the meaning given herein.
Access cablecasting means that form of cablecasting wherein the production and content of the programming is under the control of a party other than a grantee, and wherein such programming is carried on certain channels dedicated for the use of individuals and groups within the city, subject to the provisions of the franchise, any related agreements between the city and the grantee, and any agreements between the city and the designated access channel users.
Alphanumeric means consisting of a combination of letters, numbers or other symbols, used in reference to electronic systems capable of generating messages in such form and in reference to channels or programs transmitting information in such form.
Basic service means, unless otherwise defined by the Cable Act or other laws or regulations of the United States of America, all signals of domestic television broadcast stations provided to any subscriber (except a signal secondarily transmitted by satellite carrier beyond the local service area of such station,, regardless of how such signal is ultimately received by the cable system), any public, educational, and governmental programming required to be carried on the basic tier, and any additional video programming signals and services added to the basic tier by a grantee.
Broadcast means over-the-air transmission of a television or other radio frequency signal.
Cable Act means the Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992, Pub. L. No. 102-385, 106 Stat. 1460 (1992) and the Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984, Pub. L. No. 98-549, 98 Stat.
2779 (1984), which amend the Communications Act of 1934, and as hereafter amended.
Cablecast means transmission of a non-broadcast video, broadcast video, or other radio frequency signal through a cable system.
Cable service means the one-way or two-way transmission to subscribers of video programming or video, voice, data or other service as may be developed, including subscriber interaction. Cable service shall not include telephone services as defined and regulated by Georgia law.
Cable system or cable communications system means a facility, consisting of a set of closed transmission paths and associated signal generation, reception, and control equipment that is designed to provide cable service and which is provided to multiple subscribers within a community, but such term does not include
Cable system facilities means the cable communications system constructed for use within the city, including without limitation, the headend, antenna, cables, wires, lines, towers, amplifiers, converters, health and property security systems, equipment or facilities located within or without the corporate limits of the city designed, constructed or wired for the purpose of producing, receiving, amplifying and distributing by coaxial cable, fiber optics, microwave or other means, audio, radio, television and electronic signals, and video, voice, and data to and from subscribers, in the city and any other equipment or facilities located within the corporate limits of the city intended for the use of the cable communications system;
provided, however, such cable system facilities excludes building, contractual sites, facilities, and equipment where its sole use is for providing service to other cable system facilities located outside the city limits.
Closed-circuit or institutional service means such video, audio, data and other services provided to institutional users. These may include, but are not limited to, one-way video, two-way video, audio or digital signals transmitted among institutions and/or to residential subscribers.
Commercial subscriber means a subscriber who receives a service in a place of business where the service may be utilized in connection with a business, trade, or profession.
Complaint means a verbal or written indication from a subscriber of a problem with any aspect of cable service provided by grantee.
Converter means an electronic device which converts signals to a frequency not susceptible to interference within the television receiver of a subscriber, and any channel selector which permits a subscriber to view all signals delivered at designated converter dial locations at the set or by remote control.
Council means the governing authority of the City of Atlanta, i.e., the city council.
Days means calendar days unless otherwise specified.
Discrete channel means a channel which can only be received by the person and/or institution intended to receive signals on such channel.
DROP means a service connection from feeder cable to the subscriber/user television set, radio or other terminal.
Educational access channel means any channel designated for educational use and which is provided by the grantee to the city at no charge to the city or the programmers of the channel.
Fair market value means the price that a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller for a going concern based on the cable system valuation prevailing in the industry at the time.
FCC means the Federal Communications Commission (the federal regulatory agency having jurisdiction on the effective date of this chapter) or such other federal regulatory agency as may have jurisdiction at any time during the term of any Franchise, or any extension thereto, granted pursuant to this chapter.
Franchise means a franchise contract entered into by the grantee, containing the specific provisions of the franchise granted, including referenced specifications, franchise proposal, applications and other related material. Franchises granted pursuant to this chapter shall grant nonexclusive rights to construct, operate and maintain cable communications systems along the streets and public grounds within all or a specified area in the city. Any such authorization, in whatever form granted, shall not mean or include any license or permit required for the privilege of transacting and carrying on a business within the city as required by other ordinances and laws of the city.
Franchise area means the entire city, or portions thereof, for which a franchise is granted under the authority of this chapter. If not otherwise stated in the franchise, the franchise area shall be the corporate limits of the city, including all territory thereafter annexed to the city.
Franchise fee means the percentage, as specified by this chapter and the franchise, of the grantee's gross revenues.
Franchisee or grantee means any natural person(s), partnership(s), domestic and foreign corporation(s), association(s), joint venture(s), or organization(s) of any kind which has been legally granted a franchise by the city.
Government channel or government access channel means any channel specifically designated or dedicated for government use and which is provided to the city by the grantee at no charge to the city or the programmers of the channel.
Gross revenues means all revenues received from subscribers for the provision of cable service or video service, including franchise fees for cable service providers and video service providers, and advertising and home shopping services revenues and shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Gross revenues shall not include:
(9)
Any revenue from sales for resale with respect to which the purchaser shall be required to pay a franchise fee, provided the purchaser certifies in writing that it shall resell the service and pay a franchise fee with respect thereto; or
Installation means the connection of the cable system from feeder cable to the point of interconnection with subscriber-owned facilities.
Leased access channel means any channel designated or dedicated for use by persons unaffiliated with the grantee, at rates in accordance with the Cable Act.
Mayor means the Mayor of the City of Atlanta, Georgia, or his or her designee.
Non-cable service means any service which is distributed over the cable system other than a cable service.
Normal business hours means those hours during which most similar businesses in the community are open to serve customers. In all cases, "normal business hours" must include some evening hours at least one night per week and/or some weekend hours.
Normal operating conditions means those service conditions which are within the control of the grantee.
Those conditions which are not within the control of the cable operator include, but are not limited to, natural disasters, civil disturbances, power outages, telephone network outages, and severe or unusual weather conditions. Those conditions which are ordinarily within the control of the cable operator include, but are not limited to, special promotions, pay-per-view events, rate increases, regular peak or seasonal demand periods, and maintenance or upgrade of the cable system.
Pay cable or premium service means those certain optional, video program services in addition to cable programming service, offered by a grantee at an additional charge beyond the monthly charge for each grantee basic service tier and equipment.
Plant mile means a linear mile of strand-bearing cable as measured on the street or easement from pole to pole or pedestal to pedestal.
Public access channel, community access channel or community channel means any channel designated or dedicated for use by the general public or noncommercial organizations which is provided to the city by the grantee at no charge to the city or the programmers of the channel.
Public-rights-of-way or streets and public grounds means the surface, the air space above the surface, and the area below the surface of any public street, highway, lane, path, alley, sidewalk, boulevard, drive, bridge, tunnel, park, parkways, waterways, utility easements or other public right-of-way or hereafter held by the city which shall entitle the city and the grantee to the use thereof for the purpose of installing and maintaining the grantee's cable communications system. No reference herein, or in any franchise, to the "streets and public grounds" shall be deemed to be a representation or guarantee by the city that its title to any property is sufficient to permit its use for such purpose, and the grantee shall, by its use of such terms, be deemed to gain only such rights to use property in the city as the city may have the undisputed right and power to give.
Reasonable notice shall be a written notice received by the grantee at its principal office within the city or such other office as the grantee has designated to the city as the address to which notice shall be transmitted to it, which notice shall be certified and postmarked not less than ten days prior to that day in which the party giving such notice shall commence any action which requires the giving of notice. In computing said ten days, holidays recognized by the city shall be excluded.
Renegotiation means the right of a party to a franchise executed pursuant to this chapter to require the other party thereto to discuss and consider in good faith a proposal for a modification of a franchise, it being understood that unless and until the parties agree to a modification, their agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
Residential subscriber means a subscriber who receives a service in an individual dwelling unit where the service is not to be utilized in connection with a business, trade or profession.
Sale shall include any sale, exchange, barter or offer for sale.
Service means any cable service or non-cable service, including any basic service, or any other service, whether or not originated by a grantee which is offered to any subscriber in conjunction with, or distributed over the cable system.
Service area means the entire geographic area within the franchise territory.
Service interruption means the loss of picture or sound on one or more cable channels.
Service related activity means any activity or function associated with the production or distribution of any service over the cable system, including without limitation, use of studio or other facilities or equipment, billing, audience promotion, or installation or lease of equipment.
State means the State of Georgia.
Subscriber means any person, firm, corporation or other entity who or which elects to subscribe to, for any purpose, a service provided by the grantee in the operation of a cable communications system.
Upstream signal means a signal originating from a terminal to another point in the cable communications system including video, audio or digital signals for either programs or other uses such as security alert services, etc.
VTR/VCR service means that service which makes available a second converter and necessary equipment to provide subscribers with the ability to record programming from one converter while viewing programming from the second converter.
Grant of non-exclusive franchise.
Sec. 34-3. Grant of non-exclusive franchise.
All rights granted herein to provide cable service shall not be construed to include telephone services, as defined and regulated by Georgia law and as traditionally required by the city to be obtained by separate franchise, but upon application of any grantee for a telephone franchise, any portion of the rights granted herein may be redesignated as a part of such telephone franchise, if appropriate. Nor shall such rights be construed to authorize the license or lease to any person or entity of the right to occupy or use the public rights-of-way for the conduct of any private business unless such person or entity has obtained a franchise or right-of-way agreement from the city for such use.
There shall be granted a further non-exclusive right, privilege, and authority to each grantee to lease, rent, or in any other lawful manner obtain the possession or use of towers, poles, lines, cables, conduit, and other equipment and facilities from any and all holders of public licenses and franchises within the corporate limits of the City of Atlanta, including but not limited to the Southern Bell Telephone Company and the Georgia Power Company, and to use such towers, poles, lines, cables and other equipment and facilities, subject to all existing and future Ordinances and regulations of the city. The poles used by a grantee other than those owned by each grantee, shall be those erected and maintained by existing public utility systems or those owned by the city, when and where practicable, provided mutually satisfactory agreements can be entered into with said utility systems and with the city by separate agreements subject to the provisions of the Cable Act and state law.
All rights granted for the construction and operation of the cable communications system shall be subject to the continuing right of the city to require such reconstruction, relocation, change or discontinuance, of the appliances used by the cable communications system in the streets, alleys, avenues, and highways of the city, as shall in the reasonable opinion of the city be necessary in the public interest.
The application for and the acceptance of a franchise by a grantee under this chapter shall constitute by said grantee an acknowledgement of and consent to the provisions of this chapter as it may be amended; provided, however, that any amendment to this chapter binding on the grantee shall be confined to the lawful exercise of the city's police powers and to changes which do not materially alter the rights of the grantee under the franchise. The granting of a franchise hereunder shall not prevent the city from granting a franchise to any person other than the grantee.
Application procedure and franchise.
Sec. 34-4. Application procedure and franchise.
Application shall also include policies or certified copies of said policies of insurance and indemnification as prescribed by this chapter; a certified check in the amount of $35,000.00, plus cost of living adjustments based on CPI-PI published by the United States Department of Commerce determined from the initial date of adoption of this chapter, as a non-refundable filing fee, payable to the city; an agreement to comply with and be bound by all ordinances of the city existing as of the date of the issuance of the franchise as may be amended as provided herein.
The mayor shall review the application and may request related information from the applicant, and shall thereafter make a recommendation to the council. Following its review of the application and related information the council, in its sole discretion, shall either grant or deny the application. Upon granting the application, the council shall, by ordinance, authorize the mayor to execute a franchise with the applicant.
Ownership.
Sec. 34-5. Ownership.
Grantee Ownership. Except as otherwise provided herein, each grantee shall at all times during the term of the franchise and any extension thereto, be the owner of, or have possessory rights to, all facilities and property, real and personal, of the cable system. (Ord. No. 2009-51.1(94-0-1777), § 5.0, 11-28-94)
Service area, cable system, construction.
Sec. 34-6. Service area, cable system, construction.
The cable communications system permitted to be operated shall be installed and operated in conformance with this cable ordinance, the franchise, and FCC rules and regulations. Any FCC technical standards or guidelines related to the cable communications system and facilities (unless invalidated by federal law) shall be deemed to be regulations under this chapter. At such time as the FCC does not regulate technical standards, grantee will continue to comply with the FCC standards which were effective prior to such discontinuance of regulation by the FCC.
Bond, security fund, and liquidated damages.
Sec. 34-7. Bond, security fund, and liquidated damages.
The city shall cause the deposit of the security fund in an interest-bearing account, payable, in whole or in part, solely to the city only upon demand. Interest on the security fund, as accrued, shall be withdrawn and paid to the grantee semiannually by the city; provided that, until paid, all such accrued interest shall be subject to withdrawal by the city for the same purposes for which the security fund is subject to withdrawal.
arbitration panel confirming said liquidated damages in whole or in part. The decision of the arbitration panel shall be final and binding upon the parties hereto.
Arbitrable matters shall be determined by a panel of three arbitrators. One arbitrator shall be appointed by the city, one by the grantee, and the third by the first two arbitrators appointed pursuant to this section. The expenses of the arbitration, including the fees of the arbitrators, shall be borne by the parties in such manner as the arbitrators may provide in their award. The determination of a majority of the arbitrators shall be binding on the parties.
No damages shall be chargeable for violations which are minor, isolated, trivial or de minimis in nature, or which occur as a result of force majeure. As used herein the term "force majeure" shall mean, without limitation, the following: acts of God; strikes, orders of any kind of the city, of the government of the United States of America or the state or any of their respective departments, agencies or officials, or any civil or military authority; insurrections, riots; epidemics; landslides; lightning; earthquakes; fire; storms; floods; washouts; droughts; arrests; restraints of government and people; civil disturbances; explosions; partial or entire failure or unavailability of utilities; or any other cause or event not reasonably within the control of the franchisee (specifically, not including the availability of funding from any financing source). (Ord. No. 2009-51.1(94-0-1777), § 7.0, 11-28-94)
Insurance and indemnification.
Sec. 34-8. Insurance and indemnification.
Compensation.
Sec. 34-9. Compensation.
Rate regulation.
Sec. 34-10. Rate regulation.
Consumer protection.
Sec. 34-11. Consumer protection.
Each grantee shall, at a minimum, meet the customer service standards released by the Federal Communications Commission on April 7, 1993, or any standards subsequently adopted by the FCC which supersede those released on April 7, 1993. Should grantee not meet the FCC customer service standards or any customer service standards set forth in this chapter or the franchise for two consecutive quarters, grantee shall submit to the city a written plan which describes the corrective action that the grantee is taking and plans to take to ensure compliance within a reasonable period of time. The city reserves the capable of responding to subscriber comright to promulgate new, revised or additional plaints or requests for service within 24 customer service standards.
hours after receipt of the complaint or Each grantee shall also comply with the conrequest.
sumer protection and customer service provisions (4) Complaint procedures. Each grantee shall of its franchise and with, at a minimum, the ensure that all subscribers, programmers, following:
and members of the general public have
be open during normal business hours. (5) Complaint records. Written complaints re Grantee shall provide all subscribers or ceived by grantee and service complaint users with at least 30 days' prior notice of summary reports shall be maintained for a change in said facility's business hours.
at least a five-year period. Aggregate data The facility shall maintain a staff adebased upon these written complaints shall quate to process complaints and requests be made available for inspection by the for installation, service or repairs, and to city. Service complaint summary reports conduct other business in a timely and shall include verbal and written comefficient manner. Additional offices and plaints and shall be segregated by type payment stations to be provided by the and category of complaint.
grantee shall be included in the franchise.
The grantee shall provide an unlisted, toll
The grantee shall prominently display its business and service telephone numbers on each monthly subscriber statement.
ing.
The subscriber/user as part of this contract, has certain rights of privacy restricting the collection and publication of personal information under the control of (name of grantee), including without limitation, information regarding program selections or service uses. (Name of grantee) shall make available upon the request of the subscriber/user further description of said rights as established in its chapter and franchise with the City of Atlanta. (Ord. No. 2009-51.1(94-0-1777), § 11.0, 11-28-94)
Equal employment opportunity and equal business opportunity (EEO and EBO).
Sec. 34-12. Equal employment opportunity and equal business opportunity (EEO and EBO).
Each grantee shall comply with the city's requirements for contractors with respect to equal employment opportunity, equal business opportunity, first source jobs, and business non-discrimination. (Ord. No. 2009-51.1(94-0-1777), § 12.0, 11-28-94)
Term and renewal of the franchise.
Sec. 34-13. Term and renewal of the franchise.
Assignment and transfer.
Sec. 34-14. Assignment and transfer.
Revocation and cancellation.
Sec. 34-15. Revocation and cancellation.
The use of the term "beyond the grantee's control" in this section 34-15(a) shall have the same meaning as the term "force majeure" as set forth in section 34-7(c)(4).
Any property of grantee's to be abandoned in place shall be abandoned in such manner as the city may prescribe. Upon permanent abandonment of the property of a grantee in place, each grantee shall submit to the city an instrument to be approved by the city, transferring to the city the ownership of such property. (Ord. No. 2009-51.1(94-0-1777), § 15.0, 11-28-94)
Purchase by city.
Sec. 34-16. Purchase by city.
Upon the termination, revocation pursuant to section 34-15, expiration of franchise term without request for renewal, cancellation pursuant to sections 134-5(c), 34-15(e) or 34-15(f), or the nonrenewal of any grantee's franchise, the city shall have the right to purchase the cable system as provided herein subject to the provisions of the cable act, and the city may direct such grantee to cease operation of the cable system.
If, upon termination, revocation pursuant to section 34-15, expiration of franchise term without request for renewal, cancellation pursuant to sections 34-15(c), 34-15(e), or 34-15(f), or the non-renewal of a franchise, the city exercises its option to purchase the cable system, the value calculated below upon the date of such termination, cancellation, non-renewal or revocation, shall constitute the agreed purchase price subject to the provisions of the cable act.
The purchase price to the city for the cable system shall be the fair market value of the cable system as of the date of such termination, cancellation or non-renewal. Such fair market value shall be determined on the basis of the cable system valued as a going concern, but with no value allocated to the franchise itself. Such fair market value, if not agreed upon by the city and the grantee, shall be determined by mediation, or if still unresolved, the parties may seek resolution in the courts. The purchase price to the city for the cable system in the event of revocation shall be at an equitable price.
Prior to the transfer or assignment of the beneficial ownership of any franchise, pursuant to section 34-14, the city shall have the right to purchase such cable system assets at the price and on the terms comparable to those offered by the proposed transferee or assignee, within 60 days of grantee's notice to the city of such proposed transfer or assignment, provided, however that the city shall not have such right of purchase in the event of transfer to an affiliated entity directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such grantee or its parent company.
If the city elects to purchase the cable system, such grantee shall be required, upon payment of the purchase price, promptly to execute all appropriate documents to transfer title to the city, and shall assign all of the contracts, leases, licenses, permits, and any other rights necessary, in the discretion of the city, to maintain continuity of service to the public. The grantee shall be required to cooperate with the city or with any other person, partnership, corporation or legal entity authorized or directed by the city to operate the cable system for a temporary period, in maintaining continuity of service. (Ord. No. 2009-51.1(94-0-1777), § 17.0, 11-28-94)
Regulatory authority.
See. 34-17. Regulatory authority.
Records and reports.
See. 34-18. Records and reports.
The grantee shall at all times maintain a full and complete set of plans, records and "as built" maps showing the exact location of all cable communication system equipment installed or in use in the city, exclusive of subscriber service drops.
The grantee shall provide to the city such additional information, records and documents the city may deem reasonably necessary and appropriate to review the performance of the grantee with respect to this chapter and the franchise.
Renegotiation.
Sec. 34-19. Renegotiation.
The field of cable communications is a rapidly changing field which shall, no doubt, see many legal regulatory, technical, and, financial, changes during the term of the franchise. Therefore, in order to provide for a maximum degree of flexibility and to achieve a continued advanced and state-of-the art cable system for the city, the grantee shall plan for re-negotiation sessions within 120 days of every five-year anniversary date of the award of the Franchise. The following topics shall be discussed at every scheduled re-negotiation session: rates; application of new technologies; state of the art; cable system performance; subscriber and non-subscriber services offered in the city and available nation-wide; customer service; subscriber privacy; amendments to this chapter; new laws and regulations; judicial and FCC rulings; equal employment opportunity and equal business opportunity and franchise fee. Topics in addition to those listed may be added by either party. Members of the general public may add topics either by working through the negotiating parties, or by presenting a petition. If such a petition bears the valid signatures of 500 or more qualified electors of the city, the proposed topic or topics shall be added to the list of topics to be discussed at the re-negotiation session. (Ord. No. 2009-51.1(94-0-1777), § 19.0, 11-28-94)
Miscellaneous provisions.
Sec. 34-20. Miscellaneous provisions.
Community access media board.
Sec. 34-21. Community access media board.
Chapters 35—37 RESERVED Chapter 38 CEMETERIES* Article 1. In General Secs. 38-1—38-25. Reserved.
Article II. Municipal Cemeteries Division 1. Generally Sec. 38-26. Definitions. Sec. 38-27. Designation of use; adoption of rules and regulations. Sec. 38-28. Free burial permits for paupers. Sec. 38-29. Disturbing graves. Sec. 38-30. Injuring or destroying tombs or flowers. Secs. 38-31—38-40. Reserved.
Division 2. Oakland Cemetery Sec. 38-41. Definitions. Sec. 38-42. Scope. Sec. 38-43. Use of funds for restoration. Sec. 38-44. Schedule of charges for cemetery services. Sec. 38-45. Schedule of charges for guided tours. Sec. 38-46. Use at night prohibited. Sec. 38-47. Care of lots. Sec. 38-48. Trespass on plots. Sec. 38-49. Stone rubbings. Sec. 38-50. Disturbing graves; disinterments. Sec. 38-51. Pets. Secs. 38-52—38-59. Reserved.
Article III. Cemetery or Burial Ground Disturbance Permit Sec. 38-60. Sec. 38-61. Sec. 38-62. Sec. 38-63. Sec. 38-64. Sec. 38-65. Sec. 38-66. Sec. 38-67. Sec. 38-68. Sec. 38-69.
Intent. Procedures. Application. Identification and notification of descendants. Public hearing; decision of city council. Application fee. Appeals. Inspections. Disinterment and disposition of human remains. Violations.
Secs. 38-1—38-25. Reserved.